Unraveling the Mystery: Why Do Chow Chows Have Blue Tongues?

Why Do Chow Chows Have Blue Tongues?

The Chow Chow breed stands apart in the canine world for its lion-like appearance, dense fur, and especially for its curious blue-black tongue. This unique trait is a source of intrigue and fascination among dog lovers and historians alike. In this article, we’ll delve into the scientific basis for the Chow Chow’s blue tongue, explore the breed’s ancient roots, survey the myths surrounding this feature, and compare it with other animals that share this unusual coloration.

The Science Behind the Blue Tongue

The most accurate explanation for the blue tongue is rooted in genetics and biology. Unlike most dogs, which have pink tongues, the Chow Chow possesses a dark blue to blue-black tongue, lips, and sometimes gums. The color is the result of an elevated concentration of melanin, a natural pigment also responsible for skin, hair, and eye color in animals and humans.

• High Melanin Concentration: The cells known as melanocytes in the Chow Chow’s tongue produce an unusually large amount of melanin, saturating the oral tissues with a pigment that appears blue or bluish-black to the eye.
• Genetics: The responsible gene is a dominant one—meaning only one parent needs to pass on the trait for the blue tongue to manifest. This same gene can sometimes lead to black fur coloration as well.
• Pigmentation Deals: The excess melanin is deposited not just on the surface, but within the membranes beneath the tongue, resulting in its characteristic look.

How the Blue Tongue Develops

Chow Chow puppies are usually born with pink tongues. The signature pigmentation develops gradually in the first weeks of life as melanocytes increase melanin production, resulting in the tongue darkening to blue-black by eight to ten weeks of age.

Origins and History of the Blue Tongue

The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, originating in northern China thousands of years ago. Initially bred for hunting, guarding, and companionship, they have remained close to their roots throughout recorded history. The blue tongue feature is also ancient, likely appearing very early in the breed’s development.

• Geographic Link: Some historians believe the blue tongue may be a result of the breed adapting to the cold, mountainous regions of China, though this theory is not scientifically confirmed.
• Wild Ancestors: One hypothesis posits that the blue tongue could trace its ancestry to bear-like or wild dog relatives, with the feature evolving as a form of natural camouflage or as a health adaptation.

Historical References

Ancient artifacts, Chinese art, and poetry frequently reference the blue tongue of the Chow Chow, indicating this trait has long distinguished the breed from others. The Chinese name for the breed, “Songshi Quan,” translates to “puffy-lion dog,” but the striking blue tongue is nearly as iconic as the coat.

Chow Chow Tongue Myths and Legends

While science offers a concrete explanation, stories and legends abound about the origins of the Chow Chow’s blue tongue.

• The Buddha’s Paintbrush: One popular tale holds that when the Buddha was painting the sky blue, a curious Chow Chow licked the paint drops that fell to earth, turning its tongue blue forever.
• Celestial Connections: Some legends suggest that the Chow Chow’s tongue turned blue after it tasted the sky itself, marking it as a dog blessed with unique spiritual powers.
• Charcoal and Wolves: Another folk theory states that an ancestor of the Chow Chow developed a blue tongue after licking burnt embers or charcoal, a nod to the breed’s supposed fierceness and resilience.

These stories reflect the awe ancient people felt for the Chow Chow, turning a simple biological oddity into the subject of cultural admiration and spiritual symbolism.

Are Chow Chow Tongues Naturally Blue?

Yes—the blue-black tongue is a natural, healthy feature of the Chow Chow breed. It develops as part of the growth process, with puppies starting out pink-tongued and turning blue-black as melanin builds up in the first weeks. This coloration extends beyond the tongue in many cases, with darkening visible in the gums and the inside of the lips. Importantly, a blue-black tongue does not indicate illness or abnormality in Chow Chows; on the contrary, it’s a mark of breed purity and genetic heritage.

Other Animals with Blue or Dark Tongues

The Chow Chow is not the only animal to display a blue or darkly pigmented tongue. Other species, both wild and domestic, can exhibit similar traits:

• Shar Pei: This dog breed, also native to China, commonly features a blue-black tongue, though not always as striking as the Chow Chow’s.
• Giraffes: Their long, dark tongues help protect against sunburn as they graze for hours.
• Jersey Cows: Known for their large, blackish tongues used during grazing.
• Certain Bears: Wild bear species, such as polar bears and black bears, can show dark tongue pigmentation.

What If a Chow Chow Has a Pink Tongue?

For purebred Chow Chows, a solid blue-black tongue is a breed requirement according to most kennel club standards. If an adult Chow Chow has a pink tongue or pink spots, it may indicate one of three possibilities:

• Not Purebred: Pink-tongued Chows often have mixed ancestry, without two Chow Chow parents.
• Age Factor: Very young puppies may still have pink tongues that darken as they age.
• Health Issue: Sudden or severe changes in tongue color in adult dogs should be examined by a veterinarian, as they may point to underlying health issues unrelated to genetics.

Frequently Asked Questions About Chow Chow Tongues

Q: Are all Chow Chows born with blue tongues?

A: No. Chow Chow puppies are generally born with pink tongues, which turn blue-black within the first few weeks of life as melanin increases in the oral tissues.

Q: Is a blue tongue unique to Chow Chows?

A: While most closely associated with the Chow Chow, blue or blue-black tongues can also be found in the Shar Pei and certain other species, such as giraffes and bears, though it is much rarer in dogs.

Q: Does the color of a Chow Chow’s tongue change throughout its life?

A: Typically, the tongue color is established during puppyhood and remains consistent throughout adulthood. Any significant color changes later in life should be evaluated by a vet.

Q: Is a blue tongue a health concern?

A: In Chow Chows, a blue-black tongue is completely normal and healthy. However, sudden blue discoloration in other breeds can signal health emergencies, so always consult a veterinarian if unsure.

Q: Can I register a Chow Chow with a pink tongue?

A: Major kennel clubs and breed standards require a solid blue-black tongue for purebred registration. Chow Chows with predominantly pink tongues are usually disqualified from breed competitions, as this trait is considered indicative of mixed ancestry.

Interesting Facts About Chow Chows

• Ancient Breed: Evidence of Chow Chows dates back over 2,000 years in northern China.
• Bluish-Black Mouths: In addition to tongues, gums and lips are often darkly pigmented.
• Other Features: The Chow Chow also sports a straight hind leg posture, dense mane, and unique scowling expression.
• Spiritual Symbolism: In folklore, the blue tongue symbolizes the dog’s unique spirit, luck, and connection to the heavens.

Final Thoughts

The blue-black tongue is much more than a physical oddity—it is a point of pride for Chow Chow enthusiasts and a testament to the breed’s rich history, cultural significance, and unique genetics. From science to legend, this trait reminds us how the mysterious charm of the animal kingdom continues to inspire curiosity and admiration.

Author

Anjali Sayee

 

Anjali is an Associate Editor at StyleCraze with 7 years of experience specializing in hairstyles, hair care, and skin care. She has authored over 300 articles and offers expert advice on hair styling techniques, effective skin care routines, and tips for maintaining healthy hair and skin.

Read full bio of Anjali Sayee