10 Types of Rex Cat Breeds: Curly-Haired Feline Companions

When most people think of cats, they typically envision felines with straight, sleek coats. However, the fascinating world of Rex cats offers a delightful alternative with their distinctive curly hair. These unique breeds have captured the hearts of cat enthusiasts worldwide with their unusual appearance and charming personalities.

Rex cats are characterized by their curly or wavy fur, which results from a genetic mutation affecting hair structure. They come in various sizes, colors, and coat lengths, each breed with its own origin story and special traits. From the widely recognized Devon and Cornish Rex to the more unusual varieties like the Tennessee Rex and Tasman Rex, these curly-coated felines offer something special for every cat lover.

Let’s explore the diverse world of Rex cat breeds, their histories, physical characteristics, and what makes each one a special addition to the feline family.

What Makes a Rex Cat Special?

Rex cats stand out in the feline world due to their distinctive curly coats, which result from genetic mutations affecting hair structure. Unlike most cats that have three types of hair (guard, awn, and down), Rex cats may have modified or missing hair types, creating that signature curly appearance.

These unique felines come from various parts of the world, with each Rex variety having its own fascinating origin story. Many Rex breeds began with a spontaneous mutation in a single kitten that was then selectively bred to establish the curly-coated trait.

Beyond their distinctive appearance, Rex cats are often known for their friendly, playful personalities and intelligence. While each breed has its own temperament nuances, many Rex varieties are social, energetic, and form strong bonds with their human families.

The 10 Types of Rex Cats

1. Devon Rex

The Devon Rex is among the three Rex cat breeds officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association. Originating in Devonshire, England in the 1950s, these affectionate felines have won hearts worldwide with their distinctive appearance and loving personality.

Physically, Devon Rex cats are immediately recognizable by their large, low-set ears, elfin faces, and short, curly coats. Their most notable feature might be their unusually short whiskers, which often appear crimped or broken. Their coats can come in virtually any color or pattern, including black, gray, red, white, or combinations.

When it comes to temperament, the Devon Rex is exceptionally people-oriented. These cats form strong bonds with their human families and are known to follow their owners from room to room. They’re playful, intelligent, and get along well with children, other cats, and even dogs, making them excellent family pets for multi-pet households.

2. Cornish Rex

The Cornish Rex, another breed recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association, originated in Cornwall, England in 1950 when a curly-haired cream-colored kitten named Kallibunker appeared in a litter of barn cats. This genetic anomaly was selectively bred, eventually creating the Cornish Rex breed we know today.

These cats have a distinctive appearance with their egg-shaped heads, high cheekbones, and large ears. Compared to the Devon Rex, Cornish Rexes have longer legs, smaller waists, larger chests, and a finer, more uniform wave pattern to their coat. Their slender, athletic build gives them an elegant appearance that sets them apart from other breeds.

Cornish Rex cats are known for their extraordinary energy levels and playful nature. They remain kitten-like well into adulthood, always ready for games and interaction. These intelligent cats are quick learners and can even be taught tricks. They’re extremely affectionate with their families and typically get along well with children and other pets, making them wonderful family companions.

3. Selkirk Rex

The Selkirk Rex is the third and most recently recognized Rex breed by the Cat Fanciers Association. Unlike the Devon and Cornish varieties that originated in England, the Selkirk Rex has American roots, tracing back to a curly-coated kitten born to a Montana house cat in 1987.

What makes the Selkirk Rex particularly distinctive is their plush, wooly coat with loose, random curls. Unlike other Rex breeds, the Selkirk Rex can have either short or long hair, both featuring those characteristic curls. They’re also more substantial cats with a robust build, round heads, and full cheeks, giving them a teddy bear-like appearance that many find irresistible.

Personality-wise, Selkirk Rex cats tend to be mellow and laid-back compared to their Devon and Cornish counterparts. They’re affectionate without being overly demanding and enjoy playtime but are equally content to lounge peacefully with their human companions. Their patient, tolerant nature makes them excellent pets for families with children or other pets.

4. German Rex

The German Rex originates from East Germany, where the first documented cat of this breed was discovered in the 1950s. Though less known in North America, the German Rex has gained popularity in Europe for its charming appearance and personality.

These medium-sized cats feature short, velvety coats with a wavy texture. Their fur is notably denser than that of the Cornish Rex but not as curly as the Selkirk Rex. German Rex cats have round heads, prominent whisker pads, and large, expressive eyes that give them an alert, intelligent expression.

German Rex cats are known for their sociable, outgoing personalities. They form strong bonds with their human families and are typically good with children and other pets. These cats enjoy interactive play and mental stimulation, making puzzle toys and training sessions excellent activities for keeping them engaged and happy.

5. Tennessee Rex

The Tennessee Rex is one of the lesser-known Rex varieties, named for the American state where they were first documented. This relatively rare breed is still in development and not yet recognized by major cat associations.

Tennessee Rex cats display the characteristic curly coat that defines Rex breeds, with a texture that falls somewhere between the tight curls of the Cornish Rex and the looser waves of other varieties. They come in various colors and patterns, adding to their unique charm.

Though research on their temperament is still evolving as the breed develops, Tennessee Rex cats are generally reported to be friendly, adaptable felines that enjoy human company. They tend to be moderately active and playful while also appreciating quiet time with their families.

6. LaPerm Rex

The LaPerm Rex is a relatively new breed that first appeared in 1982 in Oregon. What makes this breed particularly interesting is the variability in their coat development – some LaPerm kittens are born bald and develop curls as they mature, while others display curls from birth.

LaPerms can have either short or long hair, with coat textures ranging from tight corkscrew curls to looser waves. This diversity in coat appearance makes each LaPerm cat uniquely beautiful. They’re medium-sized cats with alert expressions and moderately large ears.

These affectionate cats thrive on human interaction and typically want to be involved in everything their owners are doing. LaPerms are known to follow their humans around the house, always ready to offer companionship or participate in activities. Their curious, intelligent nature makes them engaging companions who adapt well to various living situations.

7. Tasman Rex Cat

The Tasman Rex, sometimes called the Tasman Manx Rex, originated in Tasmania, Australia. This rare breed combines the curly coat characteristic of Rex cats with other distinctive features that set it apart from other Rex varieties.

Tasman Rex cats typically display a medium-length curly coat with a soft, plush texture. They have a sturdy build with rounded contours and expressive eyes that give them an alert, intelligent appearance. Their coat comes in various colors and patterns, adding to the breed’s visual appeal.

Though not extensively documented due to their rarity, Tasman Rex cats are generally described as affectionate, sociable felines that enjoy human company. They tend to be moderately active and adaptable, making them suitable for various households and living environments.

8. Ural Rex

The Ural Rex originated in the Ural Mountain region of Russia, where cats with naturally curly coats have been documented since the 1940s. Though still relatively unknown outside Eastern Europe, this distinctive breed has a dedicated following in its native region.

Characterized by their medium-length, wavy coat with a silky texture, Ural Rex cats display loose curls that give them a uniquely tousled appearance. They have medium-sized, muscular bodies with expressive eyes and moderate-sized ears that complement their overall balanced appearance.

Ural Rex cats are known for their calm, gentle temperaments. They typically form strong bonds with their human families while maintaining an independent streak that many cat lovers appreciate. These intelligent cats enjoy interactive play but are equally content to relax quietly with their favorite humans.

9. Bohemia Rex

The Bohemia Rex, sometimes called the Czech Curly Cat, is a rare breed that originated in the Czech Republic. This lesser-known Rex variety combines the signature curly coat with distinctive physical and personality traits.

Bohemia Rex cats feature medium to long curly fur with a soft, plush texture. They typically have sturdy, well-proportioned bodies with round faces and expressive eyes. Their coat can come in virtually any color or pattern, adding to the breed’s visual diversity.

These affectionate cats are known for their friendly, sociable nature. Bohemia Rex cats typically enjoy human company and get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. They’re moderately active and playful while also appreciating quiet time with their favorite people.

10. Dutch Rex

The Dutch Rex is an extremely rare Rex variety that originated in the Netherlands in the 1960s. Though similar in appearance to other Rex breeds, genetic testing has shown that the Dutch Rex mutation is distinct from those of other curly-coated cats.

These medium-sized cats feature short, curly coats with a soft, velvety texture. Dutch Rex cats typically have well-proportioned bodies, rounded heads, and expressive eyes that give them an alert, intelligent expression. Like other Rex varieties, they can come in a wide range of colors and patterns.

Though limited information is available due to their rarity, Dutch Rex cats are generally described as friendly, affectionate companions. They tend to be moderately active and enjoy interactive play while also appreciating quiet time with their human families.

Caring for Rex Cats

While Rex cats’ curly coats might seem to require special care, most Rex varieties actually need less grooming than straight-haired cats. Their reduced or absent guard hairs mean less shedding, though they still benefit from regular gentle grooming to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils.

Due to their sometimes sparse coats, many Rex cats are sensitive to temperature extremes. They may need extra warmth in cold weather and protection from direct sun in hot conditions. Their delicate skin can also be prone to dryness, so bathing should be limited to when absolutely necessary.

Like all breeds, Rex cats benefit from regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Their intelligence and playful nature make interactive toys and puzzle feeders excellent choices for keeping them engaged and preventing boredom.

Frequently Asked Questions About Rex Cats

Are Rex cats hypoallergenic?

While Rex cats sometimes produce fewer allergenic particles due to their unique coat structure, no cat breed is truly hypoallergenic. People with allergies may react differently to Rex cats than to straight-haired felines, but potential owners with allergies should spend time with a Rex cat before bringing one home.

Do Rex cats require special grooming?

Most Rex varieties actually require less grooming than straight-haired cats. Weekly gentle combing or brushing is typically sufficient to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils. Be careful not to over-groom, as this can damage their delicate curls.

Are Rex cats good family pets?

Many Rex varieties, particularly Devon, Cornish, and Selkirk Rex cats, make excellent family pets. They’re typically friendly, adaptable, and good with children and other pets when properly socialized. Their playful, affectionate nature makes them engaging companions for families of all sizes.

Do Rex cats have health issues?

Some Rex breeds may have genetic health concerns. For example, Cornish Rex cats can have a genetic tendency for polycystic kidney disease and progressive retinal atrophy. When considering a Rex cat, research the specific breed and choose a reputable breeder who conducts appropriate health screenings.

Why are Rex cats called ‘Rex’?

The term ‘Rex’ comes from the Latin word for ‘king’ and was first used to describe rabbits with similar curly fur mutations. When cats with curly coats began to be recognized as distinct breeds, the term was applied to them as well, acknowledging the similar genetic mutation causing their wavy fur.

Author

Shinta

 

Shinta is a biotechnologist turned writer. She holds a master's degree in Biotechnology from Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences and a PG Diploma in cellular and molecular diagnostics from Manipal University. Shinta realised her love for content while working as an editor for a scientific journal.

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