20 Adorable Dog Breeds With Short Legs You’ll Fall in Love With

Stout frames and spirited hearts bring loyal, playful energy to any home.

By Medha deb

Created on Oct 1, 2025

Stout frames and spirited hearts bring loyal, playful energy to any home.

Looking for a furry friend that’s low to the ground but big on personality? Short-legged dog breeds are some of the most endearing companions, offering a blend of charm, adaptability, and loyalty. Whether you live in an apartment or have wide-open spaces, these compact canines can be the perfect addition to any family. Many were originally bred for specific working purposes—herding, hunting, ratting—or simply as lap companions for royalty. Explore this comprehensive guide to 20 of the most beloved short-legged dog breeds, including their origins, care considerations, and what sets each apart.

Why Do Some Dog Breeds Have Short Legs?

The signature low stature of certain breeds comes from a selective genetic trait called chondrodysplasia, which results in shorter leg bones. This feature was intentionally encouraged in many dogs for practical purposes, such as allowing them to follow quarry underground, herd livestock more easily, or simply fit comfortably at the foot of a royal bed. However, this adorable trait also means that special care should be taken to prevent back injuries and maintain a healthy weight.

Short legs enable some dogs to excel as hunters, herders, and devoted companions.
Selective breeding led to the diversity of body types seen in today’s short-statured breeds.
Common health concern: increased risk for spinal issues like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).

20 Short-Legged Dog Breeds to Cuddle and Cherish

1. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their irresistibly cute looks, intelligent expressions, and remarkable energy. With fox-like features and famously perky personalities, they’re much more than just royal favorites—they’re robust herders with strong family bonds.

Group: Herding
Height: 10-12 inches
Weight: Up to 30 pounds
Coat: Thick, double (fawn, red, sable, black and tan; may have white markings)
Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

They require daily exercise and brushing, and their short legs never seem to slow down their zest for life.

2. Dachshund

Nicknamed the “sausage dog,” the dachshund is well-recognized for its elongated body and undeniably spunky attitude. Originating from Germany as formidable badger hunters, these dogs pack a lot of bravery and affection into their small size.

Group: Hound
Height: 8-9 inches (standard); 5-6 inches (miniature)
Weight: 16-32 pounds (standard); 11 pounds and under (miniature)
Coat: Smooth, wire-haired, or longhaired
Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

They’re intelligent, stubborn, and loyal—making them both amusing and occasionally tricky to train.

3. Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh corgi is the older, less common cousin to the Pembroke. They sport a bushy tail and are just as skilled at herding, with a loyal, affectionate nature that makes them beloved family members.

Group: Herding
Height: 10.5-12.5 inches
Weight: 25-38 pounds
Coat: Medium length, ranges from brindle to blue merle and others
Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Cardigans are adaptable and eager to please, thriving on both country farms and city walks.

4. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound, with its soulful eyes, droopy ears, and unparalleled scenting ability, is a gentle powerhouse among hounds. These dogs are renowned for tracking game and charming everyone they meet.

Group: Hound
Height: Up to 15 inches
Weight: 40-65 pounds
Coat: Short, smooth (frequently tricolored or bicolored)
Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

Bassets are calm but require regular exercise to avoid weight gain—a major concern for short-legged breeds.

5. Scottish Terrier

Known as “Scotties,” these short-legged terriers are determined, feisty, and endlessly dignified. Originally bred to hunt vermin, Scotties combine old-world charm with unwavering loyalty.

Group: Terrier
Height: 10 inches
Weight: 18-22 pounds
Coat: Hard, wiry, comes in black, wheaten, or brindle
Life Expectancy: 12 years

The Scottie’s confident stance and affectionate side make it a favorite companion for all ages.

6. Dandie Dinmont Terrier

This distinctive terrier, with a long body, short legs, and a unique ‘topknot’ of hair, is affectionate, courageous, and gets along well with children and adults alike.

Group: Terrier
Height: 8-11 inches
Weight: 18-24 pounds
Coat: Soft undercoat, hard outer coat in pepper or mustard hue
Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

This breed thrives with gentle, positive training and daily interaction.

7. Pekingese

A breed steeped in Chinese imperial history, Pekingese have a distinct lion-like mane and a dignified presence. Don’t let their small stature fool you—they have a big sense of self.

Group: Toy
Height: 6-9 inches
Weight: Up to 14 pounds
Coat: Long, flowing double coat in many colors
Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Pekingese adore attention and can make excellent companions for patient owners.

8. West Highland White Terrier

Cheerful and compact, Westies are sturdy little hunters with alert, loving personalities. Their signature white coats and sparkling eyes make them instantly recognizable.

Group: Terrier
Height: 10-11 inches
Weight: 15-20 pounds
Coat: Hard, white double coat
Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Westies adapt well to most home environments but thrive on daily activity.

9. Skye Terrier

Recognizable for its long, luxurious coat and low build, the Skye Terrier was bred to hunt foxes and badgers on the Isle of Skye.

Group: Terrier
Height: 9-10 inches
Weight: 35-45 pounds
Coat: Straight, long with plenty of undercoat
Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Devoted, dignified, and sometimes shy with strangers, Skye terriers bond deeply with their families.

10. Japanese Chin

With their profuse coat and elegant demeanor, Japanese Chins are graceful, affectionate, and unmistakably aristocratic.

Group: Toy
Height: 8-11 inches
Weight: 7-11 pounds
Coat: Long and silky in various colors
Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

They thrive in attentive homes and love to be pampered companions.

11. Shih Tzu

Famed for their flowing coat and loving personalities, Shih Tzus were bred to bask in the laps of emperors. They are friendly, gentle, and adapt well to apartment living.

Group: Toy
Height: 9-10.5 inches
Weight: 9-16 pounds
Coat: Luxurious and long, in various color patterns
Life Expectancy: 10-18 years

Regular grooming keeps Shih Tzus looking their royal best.

12. Cairn Terrier

Small, robust, and always up for an adventure, the Cairn Terrier originates from Scotland and is known for its spirited personality.

Group: Terrier
Height: 9.5-10 inches
Weight: 13-14 pounds
Coat: Hard, shaggy outer coat in several colors
Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Cairns are affectionate, clever, and eager to dig, so watch your garden!

13. Pomeranian

Don’t let their tiny size fool you—Pomeranians have big-dog confidence. Known for their foxlike faces and fluffy coats, they’re both lively and affectionate.

Group: Toy
Height: 6-7 inches
Weight: 3-7 pounds
Coat: Dense, double and puffy in all colors
Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

Pomeranians make alert watchdogs and dedicated family pets.

14. English Bulldog

English Bulldogs are cherished for their distinctive wrinkly faces, sturdy frames, and easy-going attitude.

Group: Non-Sporting
Height: 14-15 inches
Weight: 40-50 pounds
Coat: Short, smooth, in a variety of colors
Life Expectancy: 8-10 years

Though they can be couch potatoes, Bulldogs love affection and are particularly good with children.

15. Lancashire Heeler

The rare Lancashire Heeler was bred to herd cattle and catch rats. These lively dogs are highly trainable and form strong bonds with their humans.

Group: Herding
Height: 10-12 inches
Weight: 13-17 pounds
Coat: Short and dense, typically black and tan
Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Agile and bright, they thrive when given jobs to do.

16. Sussex Spaniel

With low bodies and serious expressions, Sussex Spaniels are excellent and loyal companions. Their calm demeanor is matched by strong watchdog instincts.

Group: Sporting
Height: 13-15 inches
Weight: 35-45 pounds
Coat: Dense, golden liver colored
Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

They require moderate exercise and love being part of the action at home.

17. Glen of Imaal Terrier

Lesser known but highly endearing, the Glen of Imaal Terrier was bred to hunt vermin in Ireland. These dogs are strong, muscular, and quieter than most terriers.

Group: Terrier
Height: 12.5-14 inches
Weight: 32-40 pounds
Coat: Medium length, harsh outer, in blue, brindle, or wheaten
Life Expectancy: 10-15 years

They are loyal and affectionate, fitting well into family life with proper exercise.

18. French Bulldog

Famous for their bat ears and squishy faces, French Bulldogs are one of the world’s most popular small breeds for good reason—they’re adaptable, loving, and always ready to cuddle.

Group: Non-Sporting
Height: 11-13 inches
Weight: Under 28 pounds
Coat: Smooth and short, many color varieties
Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

They fit into a variety of lifestyles, from city apartments to country homes.

19. Scottish Deerhound (Puppy Stage)

While adults are tall, Scottish Deerhound puppies are famous for their short, sturdy legs that gradually lengthen as they mature. These dogs grow into gentle giants but are strikingly cute at their low-to-the-ground puppy stage.

If you’re looking for long-term low riders, this breed may not be for you, but they are irresistible as puppies!

20. Bichon Frise

Last but not least, the fluffy Bichon Frise is a small, adorable lap dog with slightly short legs. They are cheerful, sociable, and make excellent family companions.

Group: Non-Sporting
Height: 9.5-11.5 inches
Weight: 12-18 pounds
Coat: Curly and soft, always white
Life Expectancy: 14-15 years

Bichons are wonderful for allergy sufferers due to their hypoallergenic coats.

Health and Care Considerations for Short-Legged Dogs

Short-legged breeds are undeniably cute but require mindful care to keep them healthy:

Monitor Weight: Maintain a healthy diet to prevent obesity, which puts extra stress on short spines and legs.
Exercise Caution: Avoid excessive jumping and stair-climbing to protect their backs and joints.
Genetic Screening: If buying from a breeder, ensure health testing and responsible practices.
Routine Vet Care: Regular check-ups help detect and treat disorders like IVDD early.
Grooming: Some short-legged breeds (like Pekingese or Shih Tzu) have high grooming needs; others (Bulldog, Dachshund) are lower maintenance.

Are Short-Legged Dog Breeds Right for You?

These adorable dogs can adapt to various home types—from apartments to sprawling farms—and their personalities range from fiercely loyal and protective to playful and cuddly. Many do well with children and are excellent watchdogs, but all thrive on human companionship and thrive with positive, patient training.

Consider your environment, activity level, and willingness to meet their physical and emotional needs before choosing a short-legged breed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What health problems do short-legged dog breeds commonly face?

Short-legged or chondrodystrophic breeds are especially prone to back issues like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), as well as weight-related joint problems. Careful management of diet and exercise, plus regular veterinary care, are crucial.

Are short-legged dog breeds good with children?

Most short-legged breeds are friendly and sociable, but temperament varies. Corgis, Basset Hounds, and Shih Tzus are typically great with kids, while some terriers may be more reserved or feisty. Early socialization and supervision are key.

Can I keep a short-legged dog in an apartment?

Absolutely! Many short-legged breeds are well-suited to smaller living spaces. French Bulldogs, Dachshunds, and Shih Tzus, for instance, adapt especially well as long as they receive daily exercise and interaction.

How much exercise do these breeds need?

Needs vary: most short-legged dogs enjoy daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation. Corgis and terriers may require more active routines to keep them content and avoid boredom-related mischief.

Is adoption recommended over buying from a breeder?

Adoption is a wonderful way to provide a loving home to a dog in need. If buying from a breeder, ensure they perform appropriate health screenings for genetic disorders common to these breeds.

Final Thoughts: Why Short Legs Equal Big Love

From city apartments to rural farms, short-legged dogs offer enormous hearts and vibrant personalities in compact packages. Whether you crave a herding companion, a determined hunter, or a loyal lapdog, one of these 20 breeds may be your new best friend. Remember, every dog deserves a loving, healthy home, so choose your companion mindfully—and prepare for a lifetime of affection, humor, and unforgettable moments.

References

Author

medha deb

Medha Deb is an editor with a master's degree in Applied Linguistics from the University of Hyderabad. She believes that her qualification has helped her develop a deep understanding of language and its application in various contexts.

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