Plott Hound Dog Breed Guide: Origins, Traits & Care Tips
A fearless and energetic companion built for trail, hunt, and family adventures.
Plott Hound Dog Breed: Origins, Characteristics, & Care Guide
The Plott Hound is celebrated as North Carolinaâs official state dogâa status earned for its exceptional working abilities, historical significance, and loyal temperament. Developed as a fearless big-game hunter, the Plott Hound continues to excel in the field and win hearts at home. This guide explores its storied past, physical attributes, personality, and essential care requirements.
Breed Overview
| Breed Group | Hound (Hunting, Coonhound) |
|---|---|
| Origin | North Carolina, United States |
| Purpose | Big game hunting (bear, boar), farm utility |
| Average Size | MediumâLarge (50â60 lbs) |
| Life Expectancy | 12â14 years |
| Coat Colors | Brindle (main), black, buckskin, brown, red |
History and Development
The Plott Hound traces its ancestry to Hanoverian hounds imported from Germany by Johannes George Plott in 1750. These dogs possessed the courage, stamina, and keen hunting instincts needed to tackle wild boar, bear, and other formidable prey. Johannes and his family settled in North Carolinaâs mountains, and the breed was refined over generations in Haywood Countyâparticularly along the Pigeon River and the area now known as Plott Creek. The Plott Hound stands out as the only dog breed originating in North Carolina and one of just four recognized breeds originating in the United States.
- Bred for endurance and persistence over tough terrain.
- Purpose-bred by the Plott family for big game hunting and versatile farm work.
- Courageous and resilient, capable of tracking and confronting dangerous animals.
- Gained official status as North Carolinaâs state dog in 1989.
The Plott Family Legacy
Henry Plott, Johannesâs son, was instrumental in further developing the breed, maintaining a mostly pure lineage. The breedâs reputation solidified in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with demand rising among hunters for its reliable hunting skills.
Physical Characteristics
Plott Hounds are notable for their sturdy build, expressive faces, and striking coats. As a medium-to-large breed, they project both athleticism and power, while remaining agile and energetic.
- Average weight: 50â60 pounds
- Typical height: 20â25 inches at the shoulder
- Build: Stocky, powerful muscles, broad chest
- Head: Large, imposing, strong jaws
- Ears: Shorter than most hounds, set well on the head
- Eyes: Intelligent, keen expression
- Coat: Short to medium length, usually with a brindle pattern; may also appear black, buckskin, brown, red, or any combination thereof
Despite being bred for grit and tenacity on the hunt, Plott Hounds show balance and elegance in their movements.
Personality and Temperament
Renowned for their courage and loyalty, Plott Hounds make excellent companions for both hunters and families. Their temperament reflects centuries of careful breeding for intelligence, alertness, and devotion.
- Alert and dedicated to their work and family.
- Good-natured and gentle when at homeâstrong bond with children and respectful of other animals.
- Protectiveâwill defend loved ones and property.
- Intelligent and independent, often requires firm yet positive training.
- Energeticâthrives with physical and mental stimulation.
- May be reserved with strangers but rarely aggressive without cause.
What others are reading
Though their instincts as hunters remain strong, Plott Hounds adapt well to home life, given enough activity and engagement.
Breed Purpose and Working Qualities
The Plott Houndâs reputation as a durable, tenacious tracker and hunter is legend among sportsmen and farmers.
- Originally used to hunt wild boar and bear, prized for their tracking skills and courage.
- All-purpose farm dog: could herd livestock, guard property, retrieve game, and help with daily chores.
- Often called to rid farms of wildlife such as coyotes, wolves, wildcats, and even livestock predators.
- Persistent on the trail, famous for not giving up during challenging hunts.
- Strong scenting ability and determined pursuitâtraits highly valued in working dogs.
Today, Plott Hounds continue to excel in hunting, competitive tracking, and as loyal companions to outdoors enthusiasts.
Care and Grooming
Plott Hounds are relatively low-maintenance with regard to grooming, but their active lifestyle and intelligence necessitate attentive care.
- Coat care: Brushing 1â2 times a week to remove loose hair; more frequent brushing during shedding seasons.
- Bathing: Occasional, unless muddy or dirty from field work.
- Ears: Check regularly for debris, wax, and infection, especially for working dogs.
- Nails: Trim as needed, typically monthly.
- Teeth: Brush several times a week to maintain oral health.
Their coatâs short length makes maintenance easy, but regular checks for ticks and burrs are important for dogs active outdoors.
Exercise Requirements
Due to their pedigree, Plott Hounds thrive on regular vigorous exercise. Without adequate activity, their high energy can lead to boredom and undesirable behaviors.
- Daily walks: At least 30â60 minutes, ideally in varied terrain
- Active play: Fetch, agility, scent work, hiking, and running
- Mental stimulation: Puzzle toys, obedience training, interactive games
- Best suited for homes with ample outdoor space or owners committed to adventure
- Participates eagerly in organized dog sports and hunt trials
Exercise not only keeps the Plott Hound happy and healthy, but also channels its natural drive and intelligence productively.
Training and Socialization
Early training and socialization are essential for a well-adjusted Plott Hound. Their strong personalities and intelligence mean that positive reinforcement and consistency yield the best results.
- Start training earlyâestablish basic commands, leash manners, and impulse control
- Use rewards-based (positive) methodsâthese dogs respond best to encouragement, treats, and praise
- Expose to varied environments, people, and animals to foster confidence and reduce timidity
- Enroll in obedience classes, especially for novice owners
Well-trained Plott Hounds excel not only in hunting but also as ambassadors of the breed.
Health and Lifespan
The Plott Hound is considered a hardy, healthy breed, but like all purebreds, it is susceptible to certain health issues.
- Average lifespan: 12â14 years
- Generally robust, thanks to strong genetic foundations
- Possible health concerns:
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections (due to droopy ears)
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
- Skin allergies (less common, but possible)
- Routine veterinary care, balanced diet, and exercise are key to longevity
Responsible breeders strive to minimize genetic disorders by health screening and careful selection.
Living With a Plott Hound
Plott Hounds do best in homes with active owners who can provide the necessary exercise and mental engagement. They flourish in settings that allow them to work, explore, and interact with their families.
- Works well in rural, farm, or suburban settingsâless suited for city apartments unless owners are highly committed
- Gets along well with children and other pets, particularly with early socialization
- Protective instincts mean they may alert to strangersâgood for households seeking security
- Affectionate, forming lasting bonds with their people
Plott Hounds adapt to a variety of lifestyles but always need space and purpose.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Are Plott Hounds good family dogs?
A: Yes. Plott Hounds can be gentle and patient with children and respectful of other pets, provided they are well trained and socialized early. Their protective instincts make them reliable companions.
Q: How much exercise do Plott Hounds need?
A: Plott Hounds require vigorous daily exerciseâat least one hour or moreâencompassing walks, play, and mental enrichment. Their energy and drive are part of their hunting heritage.
Q: Do Plott Hounds have any health problems?
A: While generally healthy and robust, potential issues include hip dysplasia, ear infections, and gastric bloat. Regular veterinary care and proper screening can help mitigate risks.
Q: What is the typical temperament of the Plott Hound?
A: Plotts are courageous, loyal, and dignified. They have a strong sense of duty, are typically reserved with strangers, but deeply loving and dedicated to their families.
Q: What colors do Plott Hounds come in?
A: The traditional and most common color is brindle, but Plott Hounds may also appear in black, buckskin, brown, red, or combinations thereof.
Conclusion
The Plott Hound stands as a testament to North Carolinaâs rich hunting history and the enduring legacy of its breeders. This breedâs distinctive blend of courage, intelligence, and loyalty make it a cherished companion and reliable working dog. Proper care, training, and love ensure that the Plott Hound remains a legendary member of both the canine world and the home.
References
- https://www.ncpedia.org/plott-hound
- https://ncfieldfamily.org/farm/animals-and-livestock/what-is-the-plott-hound-north-carolinas-state-dog/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plott_Hound
- https://visithaywood.com/blog/history-plott-hound/
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/plott-hound-history-behind-breed/
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