Is Catnip Safe for Dogs? Benefits, Risks & What to Know
Exploring whether that feline favorite herb can benefit your canine companion too

Is Catnip Safe for Dogs? Benefits, Risks, and Everything You Need to Know
We all know how cats respond to catnip—the rolling, the purring, the seemingly euphoric behavior. But what happens when your curious canine companion decides to investigate this feline favorite? If you’ve ever wondered whether catnip is safe for dogs, you’re not alone. Many pet parents with multi-pet households have concerns about cross-species interactions with various treats and toys.
The good news is that catnip is generally safe for dogs in moderation. Unlike its stimulating effect on cats, catnip actually tends to have a calming effect on our canine friends. Let’s explore everything you need to know about dogs and catnip, from its safety profile to potential benefits and proper usage.
What Exactly Is Catnip?
Before diving into how catnip affects dogs, let’s understand what this herb actually is. Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, belongs to the mint family. It’s a perennial herb that grows naturally in many parts of the world and contains a compound called nepetalactone, which is primarily responsible for its effects on cats.
The herb comes in various forms:
- Dried leaves and stems
- Fresh plants
- Catnip sprays
- Catnip-infused toys
- Catnip oils or extracts
While catnip is most commonly associated with feline enjoyment, its properties extend beyond just entertaining our cat companions.
Does Catnip Affect Dogs and Cats the Same Way?
Despite what the name suggests, catnip isn’t exclusively for cats, though its effects differ significantly between species. Understanding these differences is key to proper usage for your dog.
Catnip’s Effect on Cats
In cats, catnip typically acts as a stimulant. When cats smell catnip, the nepetalactone binds to receptors in their nasal tissue and triggers a neurological response. This often results in behaviors like:
- Increased playfulness and energy
- Rolling and rubbing against surfaces
- Purring and vocalization
- Temporary hyperactivity
Interestingly, when cats ingest catnip rather than just smell it, it tends to have more of a sedative effect.
Catnip’s Effect on Dogs
“Catnip typically doesn’t affect most dogs the same way it affects cats,” explains veterinary experts. Unlike its stimulating effect on felines, catnip often has a mild sedative effect on dogs. This means your dog might actually become calmer after consuming catnip—the complete opposite of what happens with most cats.
It’s worth noting that not all dogs respond to catnip. Just as approximately 30
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