How Long Do Pugs Live? A Complete Guide to Their Lifespan and Wellbeing

How Long Do Pugs Live?

Pugs, with their unmistakable wrinkled faces, curly tails, and affectionate personalities, have charmed dog lovers for centuries. But if you’re considering bringing a pug into your life—or you already share your home with one—you may wonder: How long do pugs live? Let’s explore the average pug lifespan, the factors that impact it, and how you can help your pug enjoy as many happy, healthy years as possible.

Average Pug Lifespan

Pugs generally live between 12 and 15 years, making them one of the longer-lived small breeds. Some pugs have been known to reach their late teens, while a very exceptional few have lived even longer. The typical range is:

• Male pugs: Average lifespan of 12.8 years
• Female pugs: Average lifespan of 13.2 years

While most pugs will live into their early to mid-teens, some may only reach about 12 years, and with exceptional care, a few have reportedly reached as old as 17 years.

Remarkable Longevity: The Oldest Pug On Record

While most pugs live up to 15 years, the oldest known pug was Snookie, who lived to the extraordinary age of 27. Snookie’s longevity was attributed to a healthy diet, consistent exercise, and diligent veterinary care. While rare, this shows what’s possible with optimal care and a bit of luck.

What Factors Affect a Pug’s Lifespan?

Several key factors determine how long a pug will live. These range from genetics and breed-specific health issues to lifestyle choices and the quality of veterinary care.

• Genetics: Like all purebred dogs, pugs are predisposed to certain genetic conditions that can impact their health and longevity.
• Size: Pugs are a small breed, and smaller dog breeds typically live longer than larger ones because they age more slowly.
• Gender: Female pugs tend to live slightly longer than males, though the difference is modest.
• Lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and a low-stress environment all contribute to a pug’s quality and length of life.
• Quality of Care: Preventative veterinary care, including vaccinations, parasite control, and routine check-ups, can help catch health issues early and extend lifespan.
• Breeding History: Dogs bred for exaggerated features (such as flatter faces) may suffer from more health problems, while “retro pugs”—crosses with breeds like the Jack Russell or Beagle—can sometimes enjoy better health outcomes.

Common Health Issues That Affect Pug Lifespan

Pugs’ distinctive appearance, particularly their flat faces and heavily wrinkled skin, makes them prone to a number of health concerns that can impact not only their comfort but also their longevity.

• Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): Due to their short snouts, pugs often have breathing difficulties. This can lead to snoring, exercise intolerance, and, in severe cases, heat stroke or respiratory distress.
• Obesity: Pugs love food, and without careful portion control and regular exercise, they are prone to obesity. Carrying excess weight increases the risk of diabetes, joint problems, heart disease, and shortens the lifespan.
• Eye Conditions: Their prominent eyes are vulnerable to injuries, ulcers, and conditions like proptosis (eye pop-out) and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye).
• Skin Problems: Wrinkles and folds must be kept clean and dry to prevent infections, dermatitis, and other issues.
• Joint Disorders: Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation are common skeletal issues, especially as they age.
• Spinal and Neurological Issues: “Hemivertebrae,” a malformation of the vertebrae, can cause weakness or even paralysis in severe cases.
• Dental Disease: Small breeds like pugs are predisposed to dental issues, which can impact organ health if left untreated.

How to Help Your Pug Live a Long, Healthy Life

While genetics play a role, there are many things you can do as a pug parent to increase your dog’s chances of a long, vibrant life.

1. Provide Regular, Moderate Exercise

Pugs need daily activity to prevent obesity and keep their muscles and joints in good condition. Because of their brachycephalic faces, avoid exercise during extreme heat or humidity and choose gentle walks or indoor play instead of strenuous activities.

2. Feed a Healthy, Balanced Diet

Use portion-controlled meals of high-quality dog food, and limit table scraps and treats. A well-formulated diet helps maintain an ideal weight, reducing strain on their heart and joints.

3. Keep Wrinkles and Skin Folds Clean

Check and clean your pug’s wrinkles regularly to prevent irritation and infections. Use a gentle, dog-safe wipe or a soft cloth to keep these areas dry and free of debris.

4. Prioritize Dental Hygiene

Brush your pug’s teeth frequently, offer dental chews, and schedule professional cleanings if necessary. Good oral health prevents both mouth and systemic diseases.

5. Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Visit your vet at least once a year for a wellness exam, and more often as your pug ages. Stay up to date with vaccinations, parasite prevention, and screening for age-related illnesses.

6. Monitor Their Breathing and Temperature

Watch for signs of breathing distress and never leave your pug in hot or humid environments. Provide plenty of cool water and shade, and know the early warning signs of heat stroke.

7. Mental Enrichment and Socialization

Pugs are intelligent and social dogs who benefit from interactive toys, training sessions, and plenty of quality time with their humans. This helps prevent anxiety and cognitive decline as they age.

Comparing Pug Lifespan to Other Breeds

Pugs, thanks to their small size, generally outlive larger breeds such as Labradors and Great Danes. However, their unique health challenges mean their longevity shouldn’t be taken for granted.

How You Can Boost Your Pug’s Lifespan

• Adopt from Responsible Breeders: Choose breeders who prioritize health over exaggerated features.
• Consider “Retro Pugs” or Mixes: Crosses with healthier breeds (like the Jack Russell Terrier or Beagle) can sometimes reduce risk for certain genetic conditions.
• Stay Observant: Early detection of health problems often leads to more successful management. Don’t ignore subtle changes in appetite, weight, mobility, or behavior.
• Build a Relationship with a Trusted Vet: Vets experienced with the pug breed can help you develop a customized care plan and monitor for breed-specific issues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long do pugs usually live?

Most pugs live between 12 and 15 years, but some can reach 16 years or more with excellent care.

What’s the oldest pug ever recorded?

The oldest pug on record was Snookie, who lived to 27 years of age—a remarkable exception to the usual lifespan.

Do male or female pugs live longer?

Female pugs generally live a little longer than males—on average, about 13.2 years for females and 12.8 for males.

What are the biggest health threats to pugs?

The most common threats are breathing problems caused by their flat faces (brachycephalic syndrome), obesity, skin infections, joint issues, and eye injuries.

How can I help my pug live longer?

Keeping your pug at a healthy weight, providing regular veterinary care, cleaning wrinkles, and avoiding extreme heat are four of the most effective things you can do.

Are mixed-breed pugs healthier?

Mixes like the “retro pug” or “puggle” are sometimes bred to retain the pug’s personality while reducing some health risks, though no breed is immune to health issues.

Key Takeaways

• The average pug lifespan is 12–15 years, with a few living even longer.
• Pugs, though long-lived for their size, require attentive care due to their unique health needs.
• Genetics, quality of care, and lifestyle choices all play a role in how long your pug will live.
• With proper diet, exercise, and medical attention, you can maximize your pug’s chances of a long, joyful life by your side.

Conclusion

Pugs are cherished for their fun-loving spirit and companionship, and with the right care, they can be loving members of your family for well over a decade. By understanding the health challenges they face and taking proactive measures, you’ll set your pug up for the happiest and healthiest life possible.

Author

Shinta

 

Shinta is a biotechnologist turned writer. She holds a master's degree in Biotechnology from Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences and a PG Diploma in cellular and molecular diagnostics from Manipal University. Shinta realised her love for content while working as an editor for a scientific journal.

Read full bio of Shinta