Hot Pavement Test: Keep Your Dog Safe in a Heatwave
A quick hand check reveals if the pavement is safe for your dog’s paws on hot days.
The Seven-Second Test: Why It Matters for Your Dog in Summer
As temperatures soar during summer, dog owners face a pressing question: How hot is too hot for my dog? While dogs love their daily walks, soaring summer temperatures make outdoor excursions potentially dangerous, especially when it comes to hot pavement. The seven-second test, endorsed by animal welfare experts like the Dogs Trust, offers a simple way for owners to safeguard their pets from painful burns and heat-related health risks.
Why Pavement Burns Are a Silent Danger
Dogs’ paw pads are tough, but they can still suffer severe burns when exposed to hot asphalt, concrete, or even brick paths, especially on exceptionally hot days. Unlike humans, dogs don’t have shoes to protect them, and their bodies regulate temperature differently, making them particularly vulnerable to overheating and paw injuries.
How to Perform the Seven-Second Test
The test is straightforward: Place the back of your hand on the pavement for seven seconds. If it’s too hot to keep your hand there comfortably for that duration, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws. Experts recommend walking during cooler parts of the day—early morning or late evening—when surfaces are less likely to retain dangerous levels of heat.
Recognizing Signs of Burned Paw Pads
- Limping or refusing to walk: Your dog may avoid putting weight on a burned paw.
- Licking or chewing at the feet: This can indicate discomfort or pain.
- Darkened or discolored pads: Burns can cause the pads to appear darker than usual.
- Missing part of the pad or visible blisters/redness: Severe burns may cause tissue loss or visible sores.
If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian immediately. Prompt attention can prevent infection and speed up healing.
When Is It Too Hot to Walk Your Dog?
The answer isn’t just about air temperature—it’s about surface temperature. Asphalt and concrete can become dangerously hot even when the air feels tolerable. The seven-second test is a practical, real-time check that any owner can do before heading out. Remember: If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
Expert Recommendations for Hot Weather Dog Care
Veterinarians and animal welfare groups offer additional advice for keeping dogs safe during heatwaves:
- Walk early or late: Aim for walks before 9 a.m. or after 8 p.m. when pavements are cooler.
- Choose shady, grassy areas: Grass stays cooler than pavement, so opt for parks or lawns when possible.
- Consider protective booties: Dog booties can provide a barrier against hot surfaces, though not all dogs tolerate them.
- Carry water: Always bring water on walks, especially in hot weather, to keep your dog hydrated.
Dogs at Higher Risk in Hot Weather
Some dogs are especially vulnerable to heat:
- Short-nosed (brachycephalic) breeds: Bulldogs, pugs, and similar breeds overheat more easily.
- Thick or dark-coated dogs: Their fur traps heat, increasing the risk of overheating.
- Senior and overweight dogs: They may struggle more with heat regulation.
- Puppies: Young dogs are less able to cope with extreme temperatures.
How to Cool Down an Overheated Dog
Dogs can’t sweat like humans, so they rely on panting to cool off. In addition to avoiding hot walks, here are ways to help your dog stay comfortable:
- Provide ample shade and fresh water: Always ensure your pet has access to a cool, shaded spot and clean drinking water.
- Use cooling mats or ice packs: These can provide relief on hot days.
- Try a dog paddling pool: Supervised water play is a great way to beat the heat.
- Offer cold treats: Frozen dog treats or ice cubes can help lower body temperature.
What others are reading
Signs Your Dog Might Be Overheating
Watch for these symptoms that could indicate heat exhaustion or heat stroke:
- Excessive panting
- Difficulty breathing
- Lethargy, weakness, or collapse
- Drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea
If your dog shows any of these signs, move them to a cooler area, offer water, and contact your vet immediately.
What Not to Do in Hot Weather
- Never leave your dog in a parked car—temperatures can rise dangerously fast, even with the windows cracked.
- Avoid vigorous exercise during peak heat—stick to gentle, short walks in the shade.
- Don’t force a reluctant dog to walk—if your pet seems uncomfortable, head home.
FAQs: Dog Safety in Hot Weather
Does pavement really get hot enough to burn my dog’s paws?
Yes, asphalt and concrete can reach temperatures high enough to cause serious burns to a dog’s paws in just minutes, especially during peak summer heat.
How can I tell if my dog’s paws are burned?
Look for limping, excessive licking, redness, blisters, or discoloration of the pads. If you suspect a burn, contact your vet.
What should I do if my dog seems overheated?
Move them to a cool, shaded area, offer water, and use cool (not cold) water to wet their coat gently. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek veterinary care immediately.
Are certain breeds more at risk in hot weather?
Yes, brachycephalic (short-nosed), thick- or dark-coated, senior, overweight, and young dogs are all more susceptible to heat-related issues.
Can I walk my dog at night to avoid the heat?
Walking in the evening is generally safer, but remember that pavement can retain heat for hours after sunset. Always do the seven-second test before heading out.
Comparison Table: Safe vs. Unsafe Pavement Temperatures
| Surface | Safe for Dog Walking? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Grass/Soil | Yes | Cools quickly, rarely overheats |
| Asphalt (hot day) | No | Can burn paws within minutes |
| Concrete (shaded) | Sometimes | Test with the seven-second rule |
Real-Life Tips from Veterinarians
Veterinarians emphasize the importance of prevention and awareness. Dr. Matt Spiegel, a vet with Vetster, advises: “When you take your pet out for a walk, try to steer clear of the streets and lead them onto the cool grass instead. Also, consider using padded booties for their paws so as to create a barrier.” He also notes that even after the sun goes down, sidewalks may retain heat, so remain vigilant.
Myths and Facts About Dogs in Hot Weather
Myth: Dogs can cool down with a fan, just like humans.
Fact: Dogs don’t sweat through their skin as humans do, so fans are much less effective at cooling them down.
Myth: A short walk in the heat is always safe.
Fact: Even a brief walk on hot pavement can cause burns. Always check the surface temperature with the seven-second test.
Myth: All dogs are equally at risk in the heat.
Fact: Some breeds and age groups are far more vulnerable than others.
Conclusion: Putting Your Dog’s Safety First
Summer is a time for fun, but it’s important to keep your dog’s safety in mind. The seven-second test is a simple, effective way to prevent paw injuries and heat-related illness. Combine this with planning walks during cooler times of day, providing plenty of water and shade, and understanding your dog’s specific needs, and you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy a safe and happy summer together.
References
Similar Articles
Read full bio of Sneha Tete
