Deer Head vs Apple Head Chihuahua: 5 Key Differences
Discover the distinctive characteristics that set these two adorable Chihuahua types apart
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Understanding the Differences Between Deer Head and Apple Head Chihuahuas
Chihuahuas are among the most recognizable and beloved small dog breeds in the world. Their tiny stature, expressive eyes, and larger-than-life personalities have captured the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. However, many people don’t realize that Chihuahuas come in two distinct head shapes: the Apple Head and the Deer Head. While both types share the same breed name and many characteristics, they have several notable differences that potential owners should understand before bringing one of these pint-sized companions home.
This comprehensive guide will explore the key differences between Deer Head and Apple Head Chihuahuas, helping you determine which might be the perfect addition to your family. We’ll examine their physical characteristics, temperament differences, health considerations, and much more to give you a complete picture of these two Chihuahua types.
Official Breed Standards: Setting the Record Straight
Before diving into the specific differences, it’s important to understand how these two types relate to official breed standards. Despite their popularity and widespread recognition, only one head type is officially recognized in show rings and breed standards:
- The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard specifically calls for Chihuahuas to have “a well rounded ‘apple dome’ skull” though it doesn’t explicitly use the term “apple head”
- The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standard does specifically mention the apple head shape
- Only Chihuahuas with the apple-shaped skull meet the official breed standards of major kennel clubs worldwide
- Neither “Apple Head” nor “Deer Head” are official variations of the breed according to kennel clubs
It’s worth noting that the only officially recognized variations of the Chihuahua breed are the long coat and smooth coat types. Both Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahuas can have either coat type. So while Apple Heads are the only type that conforms to show standards, Deer Heads are still purebred Chihuahuasâthey simply don’t meet the specific head shape requirements for the show ring.
Physical Characteristics: Spotting the Differences
The most obvious and defining difference between these two types of Chihuahuas is, as their names suggest, the shape of their heads. Let’s explore the distinctive physical characteristics of each type:
Apple Head Chihuahua Appearance
The Apple Head Chihuahua is characterized by its distinctively rounded skull that resembles an apple, hence the name. Key physical traits include:
- A round, domed skull (apple-shaped)
- A short muzzle that meets the forehead at approximately a 90-degree angle
- Large, expressive eyes that often appear slightly protruding due to the skull shape
- Shorter jaw and neck compared to Deer Heads
- Typically smaller in overall size, usually standing between 6-9 inches tall
- Weight generally ranges from 3-6 pounds
- Short legs and a compact body structure
- Can have either a long or short (smooth) coat
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Deer Head Chihuahua Appearance
As the name suggests, Deer Head Chihuahuas have a head shape that somewhat resembles that of a deer. Their distinctive physical characteristics include:
- A more elongated face and skull with a narrower appearance
- A longer muzzle that slopes more gently from the forehead (no 90-degree angle)
- A more pronounced jaw structure
- Eyes that appear more proportional to the face
- A longer neck compared to Apple Heads
- Generally larger in size, often standing between 8-12 inches tall
- Typically weigh between 7-12 pounds, making them heavier than Apple Heads
- Longer legs with a more athletic body structure
- Can have either a long or short (smooth) coat
These physical differences create distinctly different appearances, even though both types belong to the same breed. The Deer Head’s longer muzzle and more sloping profile create a look that some people find more appealing or “dog-like,” while others prefer the distinctive round-headed appearance of the Apple Head variety.
| Feature | Apple Head Chihuahua | Deer Head Chihuahua |
|---|---|---|
| Skull Shape | Round, domed (apple-shaped) | More elongated, deer-like |
| Muzzle | Short, 90° angle with forehead | Longer, gradual slope from forehead |
| Size | 6-9 inches tall, 3-6 pounds | 8-12 inches tall, 7-12 pounds |
| Legs | Shorter | Longer |
| Recognition | Meets AKC breed standard | Not recognized for show |
Temperament and Personality Differences
While all Chihuahuas share certain personality traitsâsuch as loyalty, alertness, and spirited attitudesâthere are some subtle differences in temperament between Apple Head and Deer Head varieties that potential owners might want to consider.
Apple Head Chihuahua Temperament
Apple Head Chihuahuas are often described as having:
- A more intense, sometimes stubborn personality
- Strong bonding tendencies, particularly with one family member
- A more alert and watchful nature
- Potentially more vocal tendencies
- Sometimes more territorial behavior
These traits can make them excellent watchdogs despite their tiny size, as they’re quick to alert their owners to any perceived threats. Their devoted nature makes them wonderful companions, though they can sometimes be wary of strangers and may require careful socialization.
Deer Head Chihuahua Temperament
Deer Head Chihuahuas are often characterized as having:
- A slightly more laid-back disposition
- More adaptable personalities in various situations
- Potentially more sociable tendencies with strangers
- Slightly less prone to anxiety compared to Apple Heads
- Equally loyal but sometimes less clingy with their owners
Of course, it’s important to note that individual personality varies greatly among all dogs, regardless of breed or type. Early socialization, training, and the dog’s unique temperament will all play significant roles in determining personality traits, often more so than whether they have an apple-shaped or deer-shaped head.
Health Considerations and Lifespan
Both types of Chihuahuas are generally healthy dogs with impressive lifespans ranging from 12 to 20 years with proper care. However, there are some health considerations that differ between the two head types that potential owners should be aware of:
Apple Head Chihuahua Health Considerations
Due to their distinctive skull shape, Apple Head Chihuahuas may be more prone to certain health issues:
- Hydrocephalus (water on the brain) â more common due to the molera (soft spot) on their skull
- Dental problems due to their shorter muzzle and jaw, which can lead to overcrowded teeth
- Breathing difficulties, similar to but usually less severe than those seen in brachycephalic breeds
- Patellar luxation (slipping kneecaps)
- Potential complications during birth for females due to their head size relative to their body
Deer Head Chihuahua Health Considerations
Deer Head Chihuahuas may have some health advantages due to their more proportional skull structure:
- Fewer breathing problems due to longer muzzle
- Generally fewer dental issues due to more jaw space
- Less prone to hydrocephalus
- May experience fewer complications during birth
- Still susceptible to common Chihuahua issues like heart problems and patellar luxation
The larger size of Deer Head Chihuahuas can also make them somewhat less fragile than their Apple Head counterparts, potentially reducing the risk of injury from falls or rough handling. However, both types require gentle care and handling due to their small size.
Care Requirements and Training
Both Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahuas have similar care requirements, though there may be some slight differences based on their physical characteristics:
General Care Needs
- Regular dental care is crucial for both types but especially important for Apple Heads due to their dental predisposition
- Proper nutrition appropriate for small breeds
- Regular exercise, though Deer Heads may have slightly higher exercise needs due to their more athletic build
- Protection from extreme temperatures, as both types are sensitive to cold
- Supervision around larger dogs or children due to their small size
Training Considerations
Early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement training are essential for both types of Chihuahuas. Due to their intelligent but sometimes stubborn nature, training should begin early and focus on:
- Socialization with other dogs and people
- House training (which can be challenging in small breeds)
- Basic obedience commands
- Addressing potential barking habits
- Managing any signs of resource guarding or territorial behavior
With patience and consistent positive reinforcement, both Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahuas can become well-mannered companions. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, though their independent streak may occasionally present training challenges.
Which Type Is Right for You?
Choosing between an Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahua ultimately comes down to personal preference and lifestyle considerations:
An Apple Head Chihuahua might be better suited for you if:
- You’re interested in showing your dog in conformation events
- You prefer the classic Chihuahua appearance with the round head
- You’re comfortable with the potential health considerations
- You want a very small dog that fits the traditional Chihuahua size
A Deer Head Chihuahua might be a better choice if:
- You’re primarily looking for a companion rather than a show dog
- You prefer the longer-muzzled, more proportional appearance
- You’re concerned about the health issues associated with the apple-shaped skull
- You’d prefer a slightly larger, potentially more robust small dog
Regardless of which type you choose, both Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahuas make loyal, loving companions who will bring years of joy to the right home.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Are Deer Head Chihuahuas purebred?
A: Yes, Deer Head Chihuahuas are purebred, but they don’t conform to the AKC breed standard for show purposes. Both Apple Head and Deer Head types are genuine Chihuahuas.
Q: Which type of Chihuahua is healthier?
A: Deer Head Chihuahuas may have fewer health issues related to their skull shape and may be slightly more robust due to their larger size. However, both types can be healthy with proper care and responsible breeding.
Q: Which type of Chihuahua is better with children?
A: Individual temperament varies more than type differences. That said, Deer Heads may be slightly less fragile due to their larger size. All Chihuahuas require supervision with young children due to their small size and potential for injury.
Q: Do Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahuas have different grooming needs?
A: Grooming needs depend more on coat type (long or smooth) than head shape. Both types come in long-haired and smooth-coated varieties with corresponding grooming requirements.
Q: Are Apple Head Chihuahuas more expensive than Deer Heads?
A: Apple Head Chihuahuas that conform closely to breed standards may command higher prices, especially from show breeders. However, prices vary widely based on lineage, coat color, and other factors.
References
- https://www.petchidog.com/apple-deer-head-chihuahua
- https://waggstoriches.com/deer-head-chihuahua-vs-apple-head-chihuahua/
- https://www.instagram.com/reel/DG1RmbZhU3M/
- https://wagwalking.com/wellness/the-difference-between-deer-head-chihuahuas-and-apple-head-chihuahuas
- https://www.trustedhousesitters.com/blog/pets/deer-head-vs-apple-head-chihuahuas/
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