Can Cats Get Hemorrhoids? Vet-Approved Facts, Lookalikes & Care

Gland blockages and tissue inflammation can mimic serious anal problems in cats.

By Medha deb

Created on Sep 11, 2025

Gland blockages and tissue inflammation can mimic serious anal problems in cats.

Can Cats Get Hemorrhoids? A Vet-Approved Explanation

Have you ever examined your cat’s backside and noticed swelling, redness, or unusual tissue? Many cat owners, understandably concerned, wonder: Can cats get hemorrhoids? While human hemorrhoids are a familiarâand uncomfortableâproblem, the answer for cats is less straightforward. This article provides veterinary-backed insights into why cats do not get hemorrhoids in the human sense, what conditions might look similar, and how to keep your cat healthy and comfortable.

Understanding Hemorrhoidsâand Why Cats Donât Get Them

Hemorrhoids in humans are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that develop due to increased pressure. Pregnancy, obesity, chronic constipation, and straining during bowel movements are common causes in people. This swelling leads to pain, itching, and sometimes bleedingâissues that afflict millions of people each year.

However, according to veterinary experts and medical references:

Cats do not get hemorrhoids in the same way humans do. Their anatomy differs, notably as a result of four-legged posture. The feline gastrointestinal tract runs horizontally, generating less direct pressure on the rectal blood vessels compared to upright human posture.
If you notice swelling or red tissue around your catâs anus, itâs not a traditional hemorrhoid but could be another medical issue requiring attention.

Why the Confusion? Conditions That Mimic ‘Cat Hemorrhoids’

Since cats cannot develop hemorrhoids as humans do, what are those noticeable swellings or changes seen by owners? Several conditions may resemble or be confused with hemorrhoids in cats. Being aware of these conditions is vital for your cat’s health.

Anal Sac Disease

Each cat has two anal sacs (also called anal glands), positioned on either side of the anus. These glands secrete a strong-smelling substance used for territory marking:

Normal Function: The glands express their contents naturally when the cat defecates.
Possible Issues: Blockage, infection, or impaction can lead to swelling, pain, and even abscesses around the anus.
Symptoms: Scooting, excessive licking of the hind end, visible swelling or redness, and sometimes blood or pus near the anus.

Rectal Prolapse

Unlike hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse occurs when a portion of the rectum protrudes through the anus. This condition is most frequently triggered by intense or prolonged straining:

Associated with severe diarrhea or constipation.
The rectal tissue appears as a pink or red tubular mass protruding from the anus.
This is a medical emergency and should be seen by a veterinarian immediately.

Rectal and Anal Inflammation (Proctitis, Colitis)

Inflammation of the rectum and anusâtechnically called proctitisâmay result from various causes:

Chronic diarrhea, parasites, food allergies, or infections can inflame this region, making it red and sore.
When the entire colon is inflamed, it’s called colitis; when just the rectum and anus are involved, it’s proctitis.
Prolonged inflammation can cause the rectal tissue to swell and, in severe cases, even prolapse.

Proctitis and colitis often respond well to veterinary intervention but should not be ignoredâespecially if your cat exhibits lethargy, vomiting, significant discomfort, or signs of dehydration.

Rectal Tears, Tumors, and Other Growths

Other causes for concern include:

Rectal tears caused by trauma or injury, leading to localized swelling and pain.
Polyps or growthsâbenign or malignant massesâthat may protrude from or grow near the anus, resembling a hemorrhoid in appearance.

Any persistent swelling, mass, or tissue protrusion around your catâs anus warrants prompt veterinary assessment.

Recognizing Symptoms: When to Worry About Your Cat’s Backside

Cats are known for their cleanliness, but if youâre observing any of these signs, itâs time to pay attention:

Redness, swelling, or protruding tissue at or near the anus
Excessive licking or scratching at the rear end
Scooting (dragging the rear along the floor)
Foul-smelling discharge, pus, or blood
Obvious pain, vocalization when sitting or using the litter box
Change in bathroom habits: straining, constipation, or diarrhea
A visible mass or tissue emerging from the anus

These symptoms should never be ignored. Delayed care can quickly turn a manageable issue into a medical emergency, especially with conditions like rectal prolapse or severe infections.

Diagnosis and Veterinary Care: What to Expect

When you bring your cat to the veterinarian for anal or rectal concerns, the diagnostic process might include:

Physical examination of the anus and rectum for swelling, masses, or abnormal tissue
Rectal palpation to assess anal gland health or detect growths
Stool sample analysis for parasites, bacteria, or unusual cells
Medical imaging (such as X-rays or ultrasound) if deeper tissue involvement, hernias, or tumors are suspected
Bloodwork to evaluate general health and rule out systemic illness

The veterinarian’s goal is to promptly diagnose the underlying problem, relieve discomfort for your cat, and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Anal and Rectal Conditions in Cats

Treatment varies depending on the diagnosis:

Condition	Treatment	Prognosis
Anal gland impaction/infection	Manual expression, antibiotics or anti-inflammatories, sometimes flush or minor surgery for abscess	Excellent if treated early
Rectal prolapse	Manual reduction, surgical intervention, treating underlying cause (usually diarrhea or constipation)	Good with prompt veterinary care
Proctitis/Colitis	Dewormers, dietary adjustment, anti-inflammatories, probiotics, fluid therapy	Varies, usually good if underlying issue resolved
Rectal tears, tumors/growths	Surgical removal, biopsy, specific tumor therapy if cancerous	Varies with type and extent of lesion

Prevention and Home Care: Keeping Your Cat’s Rear Healthy

While not all rectal and anal conditions are preventable, responsible care reduces many risks:

Keep your cat at a healthy weight to avoid unnecessary straining during elimination.
Feed a balanced, digestible diet to minimize diarrhea and constipation.
Monitor litter box habits. If your cat is straining or producing abnormal stool, call your vet sooner rather than later.
Promptly address gastrointestinal (GI) upsetâdiarrhea and constipation should never be ignored if lasting more than a day or two.
Regularly check your catâs rear end for signs of redness, swelling, or abnormal dischargeâespecially for older or long-haired cats.

Why You Should Never Attempt Home ‘Hemorrhoid’ Remedies on Cats

Some well-intentioned owners may be tempted to apply human hemorrhoid creams or home remedies. This is dangerous and should be avoided entirely:

Over-the-counter creams can be toxic if ingested (licked off).
Misdiagnosis can delay necessary medical care.
Only a qualified veterinarian can determine the real cause of your cat’s symptoms and provide safe treatment options.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the difference between hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse in cats?

True hemorrhoids are swollen veins found in the human rectal or anal area, caused by upright posture and pressure. Cats donât get these. Rectal prolapse is when a portion of the catâs rectum protrudes outside the anus. It is a medical emergency and should not be confused with hemorrhoids.

Q: What should I do if I see swollen or red tissue around my catâs anus?

Consult a veterinarian immediately. Anal and rectal swelling can be painful and may indicate infection, gland problems, or even a prolapse.

Q: Can anal gland problems resolve on their own?

Mild impactions might resolve with normal defecation, but infections or abscesses need veterinary care. Delaying treatment risks further complications.

Q: Can any of these rectal or anal conditions be life-threatening?

Yes. Severe infections, untreated prolapses, and malignant tumors can threaten your catâs life. Even non-lethal conditions can lead to significant pain and poor quality of life if not addressed promptly.

Q: Is there any way to prevent these problems entirely?

Not all are fully preventable, but prompt attention to GI symptoms, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular veterinary exams greatly reduce risk.

Summary: Know Whatâs Normal, Respond When Itâs Not

In summary, cats do not develop hemorrhoids as humans do. Still, swelling or inflammation at your catâs rear should always be taken seriously and assessed by a veterinarian. The most common mimic conditions include anal gland disease, rectal prolapse, inflammation (proctitis/colitis), rectal tears, and growths. Awareness and prompt care are the keys to a swift recovery and your felineâs well-being.

References

Author

medha deb

Medha Deb is an editor with a master's degree in Applied Linguistics from the University of Hyderabad. She believes that her qualification has helped her develop a deep understanding of language and its application in various contexts.

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