Applehead Vs. Wedgehead Siamese: Comprehensive Comparison Guide
See how classic and modern breed types differ in appearance, temperament, and care.
Applehead vs. Wedgehead Siamese: Two Faces of a Beloved Breed
The Siamese cat is one of the most recognizable and cherished breeds in the world. Yet within this iconic breed, two distinct types have emerged, each with its own history, appearance, and devoted following: the Applehead and the Wedgehead Siamese. While both trace their roots to ancient Siam (modern-day Thailand), their divergence is a story of changing preferences, cat fancy trends, and the evolution of breed standards.
In this guide, weâll explore their origins, physical differences, personalities, health concerns, and more. Whether youâre deciding which Siamese to welcome into your home or youâre simply fascinated by cat breeds, read on to discover what sets these two Siamese cats apart.
Understanding the Siamese Cat: Breed Overview
Siamese cats are celebrated for their striking appearance and dynamic personalities. Known for their blue almond eyes, pointed coloration, and talkative nature, theyâve been companions to royalty and pop culture stars alike. However, most cat lovers quickly notice thereâs not just one “look” for the Siameseâleading to the distinction between Applehead and Wedgehead types.
Origins and History of the Applehead and Wedgehead Siamese
The Applehead Siamese: The Traditional Lineage
The Applehead Siamese is widely regarded as the traditional or original Siamese. Imported from Thailand to the Western world in the 1800s, early Siamese cats exhibited a rounder head and stronger, more robust body reminiscent of todayâs Applehead type.
Over time, to retain this look, selective breeding combined the Siamese with British and American Shorthairs. This preserved the stockier physique and rounder face, earning the affectionate “Applehead” nickname due to the catâs apple-shaped head.
The Wedgehead Siamese: Evolution of the Modern Show Cat
The Wedgehead Siamese, often called the Modern Siamese, is the product of a different breeder vision. Starting in the 1960s and gaining momentum in the 1970s and 80s, dedicated breeders started selecting for more elongated features: a wedge-shaped head, finer boned structure, and an overall sleeker silhouette. This aesthetic became the norm in cat shows and remains the show standard for Siamese cats today.
Physical Differences: Applehead vs. Wedgehead Siamese
| Feature | Applehead Siamese | Wedgehead Siamese |
|---|---|---|
| Head Shape | Round, apple-shaped head | Triangular, wedge-shaped head |
| Body Type | Stocky, muscular, larger frame | Sleek, slender, long and lithe body |
| Eyes | Rounder, soulful eyes | Large, almond-shaped, slanted eyes |
| Ears | Medium size, rounded | Large, pointed, set far apart |
| Tail | Shorter, thick tail | Long, whiplike tail |
| Size | 8â12 inches, 6â18 pounds | 8â10 inches, 6â14 pounds |
Key Visual Clues
- Applehead Siamese cats have broader faces, robust physiques, and shorter tails compared to the modern variety.
- Wedgehead Siamese display extreme triangular features, elongated limbs, and are generally leaner and lighter.
Personality and Temperament: How Do They Compare?
Despite their physical differences, both Applehead and Wedgehead Siamese cats boast the traits that make Siamese cats beloved worldwide. Owners consistently describe these cats as:
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- Highly intelligent and quick learners
- Affectionateâform strong bonds with their families
- Talkativeâoften described as “dog-like” in their vocalizations and need for communication
- Energetic and playful, enjoy interactive games and puzzle toys
- Trainable; can learn tricks or use a leash
Both types generally thrive in active, attentive households and often get along well with respectful children and other pets.
Are There Personality Differences?
Most evidence suggests temperament differences between Applehead and Wedgehead Siamese cats are minimalâtheir sociability, intelligence, and vocal talents are universal Siamese features. However, some anecdotal reports suggest Applehead Siamese may be slightly calmer and less demanding, while Wedgeheads can be more active and “in-your-face” due to their hyper-social personalities.
Health, Lifespan, and Wellness Considerations
Applehead Siamese Health Profile
- Robust and heartyâApplehead Siamese are generally free of many breed-related issues
- Lifespan: 12â20 years is not uncommon with proper care
- Genetic risks: Minorâthough obesity or dental issues can occur if diet and hygiene are not monitored
Wedgehead Siamese Health Profile
- Prone to some hereditary conditions, such as:
- Progressive retinal atrophy (eye degeneration)
- Respiratory issues (due to elongated head shape)
- Heart defects (e.g., congenital heart disease)
- Dental malocclusion due to narrow jaw
- Lifespan: Generally 8â15 years
Due to more intense selective breeding focused on extreme features, Wedgehead Siamese may have lower average lifespans and higher veterinary needs. Potential owners should seek reputable breeders who perform health testing.
Coat, Color, and Markings: Whatâs the Same and Whatâs Different?
Both Applehead and Wedgehead Siamese share the classic pointed color patternâmeaning their face, ears, paws, and tail are a darker shade than their creamy body. Markings develop within weeks after birth (Siamese kittens are all born white!). Popular point colors include:
- Seal point (dark brown)
- Blue point (bluish gray)
- Chocolate point
- Lilac point
- Others: Red, cream, tortie, and tabby (lynx) points, depending on registry
The coat is always short and fine, but some sources note the Appleheadâs coat may feel slightly denserâlikely due to historic outcrossing to maintain their classic look.
Which Siamese Is Right For You? Considerations for Prospective Owners
Both Applehead and Wedgehead Siamese are excellent companions, but prospective owners should consider the following:
- Applehead Siamese tend to be:
- Healthier, with fewer genetic problems
- Generally a bit less demanding in energy and attention
- Physically robust, well-suited for active homes with respectful children
- Wedgehead Siamese may appeal if you:
- Love the dramatic “modern” Siamese look seen in cat shows and media
- Enjoy active, vocal, and social feline company
- Are prepared for additional health considerations and regular veterinarian visits
- Both types require:
- Lots of play, attention, and social interaction
- Quality grain-free or protein-rich diet
- Regular groomingâthough their coats are easy to keep in top shape
Quick Reference: Comparing Applehead vs. Wedgehead Siamese
| Feature | Applehead Siamese | Wedgehead Siamese |
|---|---|---|
| Head Shape | Round (apple-like) | Wedge (triangular) |
| Body Size | Stocky, muscular, large | Slender, lithe, graceful |
| Tail | Short and thick | Long and thin |
| Health & Longevity | Fewer health issues, can reach 20 years | Risk of hereditary conditions, 8â15 years |
| Show Standard | No (not typically accepted in shows) | Yes (recognized by major cat fancies) |
| Personality | Loyal, gentle, intelligent | Affectionate, highly social, energetic |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is the Applehead or Wedgehead Siamese the “true” Siamese?
A: Both types are genuine Siamese cats. The Applehead best resembles the first Siamese cats imported from Thailand, while the Wedgehead is the modern show variety.
Q: Which Siamese cat is healthier?
A: Applehead Siamese generally have fewer genetic health problems and tend to live longer than their Wedgehead counterparts.
Q: Are personality differences significant between these Siamese types?
A: Core personality traits are similarâboth are affectionate, chatty, and clever. Some owners report Appleheads as marginally calmer, while Wedgeheads may be more high-energy.
Q: Which type is easier to care for?
A: Both require considerable attention and engagement from owners. The Appleheadâs robust build may make them less prone to health complications, but both types need the same social, physical, and dietary support.
Q: Can I find either type of Siamese at a shelter or rescue organization?
A: Occasionally yes, but most shelter Siamese are of mixed heritage. To ensure a specific type, work with ethical breeders or Siamese breed rescues.
Final Thoughts
The debate over Applehead vs. Wedgehead Siamese is a fascinating chapter in the ongoing story of cat breeds, shaped by culture, aesthetics, and genetics. Whether you are drawn to the traditional charm of the Applehead or the dramatic elegance of the Wedgehead, youâll find a loving, intelligent, and loyal companion in either. The most important thing is to choose a cat whose personality and care needs match your home and your lifestyleâand to give your Siamese the love, play, and interaction these extraordinary cats crave.
References
- https://www.catsluvus.com/cat-grooming/siamese-distinctions-applehead-vs-wedgehead/
- https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/applehead-vs-wedgehead-siamese/
- https://www.cat-breeds-info.com/types-of-siamese.html
- https://articles.hepper.com/applehead-siamese-vs-siamese-cat/
- https://untamed.com/blogs/cat-breeds/types-of-siamese-cats
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