16 Foods You Should Never Eat: Dietitians’ Guide to Healthier Choices
Dietitians reveal how everyday snacks can undermine wellness and offer swaps.

16 Foods You Should Never Eat, According to Dietitians
Many everyday foods may seem harmless or even healthy, but nutrition experts agree some are best left off your plate. Processed meats, overly sweetened drinks, and snacks high in unhealthy fats top the list. Here’s a comprehensive guide—grounded in dietitian expertise—on the foods you really should think twice about eating, and the reasons behind these recommendations.
1. Salami
While it’s a classic sandwich meat, salami’s status as a cured meat makes it a health risk. It’s high in saturated fat and often contains sodium nitrites, preservatives that may transform into inflammatory and potentially carcinogenic compounds. In addition, its salt content can make hypertension and heart disease more likely.
- Linked to increased risk of heart disease and hypertension
- High in unhealthy saturated fats
- Contains sodium nitrites, which may produce harmful chemicals in the body
2. Juice Cocktail
Don’t be fooled by the word “juice.” A juice cocktail usually means added sugars and sweeteners. This ups your calorie count without offering much in the way of nutrients.
- Often mixed with added sugars
- Packed with extra, empty calories
- Swap for 100% fruit juice for a nutrient boost
3. Packaged Donuts
Packaged donuts are typically created from refined carbs and then deep-fried, often containing dangerous trans fats. These elements not only raise your LDL “bad” cholesterol but can also lower your HDL “good” cholesterol.
- Made with refined, low-nutrient flours
- Fried in oils high in trans fats
- Leads to unhealthy cholesterol changes
4. Processed Meats (including Bacon and Lunch Meats)
From bacon and sausage to deli slices, processed meats contain preservatives like sodium nitrite, and their regular consumption has been firmly linked with greater risks for heart disease, cancer, and hypertension. The World Health Organization classifies some processed meats as Group 1 carcinogens.
- High in saturated fats and sodium
- Contain preservatives associated with cancer risk
- Linked to heart disease and hypertension
5. Sugary Yogurts
While yogurt can be healthy, flavored or sweetened varieties often have large quantities of sugar, sometimes more than a serving of ice cream.
- Excess added sugars may contribute to weight gain and obesity
- Can lead to spikes in blood sugar
- Opt for plain, low-sugar, or unsweetened varieties
6. Soda and Sugary Beverages
Soda is one of the worst drinks for your health due to exceptionally high sugar content. The CDC warns that regular consumption can lead to obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and dental decay.
- Single servings can contain upwards of 39 grams (9 teaspoons) of sugar
- Associated with increased risk of heart and metabolic diseases
- Avoid replacing soda with similarly sugary drinks like flavored coffee
Beverage | Average Sugar Content (per 12 oz) |
---|---|
Soda | 39g |
Juice Cocktail | 25-35g |
Frozen Coffee Drink | 50-80g |
7. Breakfast Cereals
Many breakfast cereals—even those claiming to be “whole grain”—are created with processed flours and added sugars. They have an extremely high glycemic index, which can drive blood sugar spikes and crashes, ultimately contributing to insulin resistance and obesity.
- High glycemic index disrupts healthy blood sugar regulation
- Often loaded with added sugars
- Encourage overeating and unhealthy snacking
8. Potato Chips
Potato chips are the quintessential junk food, but behind the crunch hides a host of issues: excess sodium, unhealthy fats, and a significant calorie punch with little nutritional value.
- Promote weight gain when consumed regularly
- Contribute to increased heart disease risk
- Overconsumption linked with high blood pressure
9. Frozen Meals
Convenient, yes—but most frozen entrées are high in sodium, saturated fat, and preservatives. Even “healthy” versions can be misleadingly unhealthy.
- Can deliver over half your daily recommended sodium in one meal
- May use partially hydrogenated oils (source of trans fats)
- Lack fresh, fiber-rich vegetables
10. Canned Soups
While a quick lunch staple, many canned soups have excess salt and added preservatives, which can make blood pressure management difficult and add stealth calories.
- Frequently contain over 800mg sodium per serving
- Additives may increase risk of metabolic issues
- Look for low-sodium and preservative-free options
11. White Bread
Refined grain breads, including white bread, lack fiber and essential nutrients. The processing removes much of the grain’s nutritional value and can spike blood sugar quickly.
- Low in fiber and micronutrients
- Causes rapid blood sugar fluctuations
- Opt for 100% whole grain or sprouted alternatives
12. Artificial Sweeteners
While calorie-free, certain artificial sweeteners may have unintended consequences such as affecting metabolic health or even increasing sugar cravings. Some research suggests possible links to migraines or digestive disturbances.
- May disrupt gut bacteria
- Potentially linked with increased appetite or weight gain in some studies
- Use in moderation or opt for natural low-calorie options like stevia
13. Margarine
Many traditional margarines are high in trans fats, created during the hydrogenation process necessary to keep them solid at room temperature. These fats can raise bad cholesterol and lower the good kind, harming heart health.
- Trans fats increase heart disease risk
- Check for “partially hydrogenated oils” on the ingredients list
- Newer margarines may be trans fat-free, but always verify
14. Instant Noodles
Quick and cheap, but not a nutritional winner. Instant noodles are low in protein and fiber, yet extremely high in sodium and sometimes artificial flavor enhancers like MSG.
- Lack key nutrients and antioxidants
- May contain potentially harmful additives
- Eat only occasionally, not as a staple
15. Baked Goods (Packaged Cakes, Pastries, Muffins)
Commercially produced baked goods are often packed with added sugars, unhealthy fats, and preservatives, offering little but empty calories. Their regular consumption is linked to increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular issues.
- Frequently made with shelf-stable trans fats and refined flours
- Loaded with added sweeteners
- Bake at home for healthier alternatives using whole ingredients
16. Alcohol
While moderate drinking remains controversial, health authorities increasingly warn that even light, regular drinking may increase your risk of certain cancers and overall mortality. For those in treatment for serious illnesses or aiming for prime metabolic health, alcohol consumption may significantly interfere with recovery and energy balance.
- Acts as a toxin, slowing fat metabolism
- Linked to increased risk of liver and certain cancers
- No nutritional benefit—choose hydrating, nonalcoholic options
Nutritional Additives and Preservatives to Watch Out For
Besides the foods themselves, some concerning chemical additives frequently appear in processed products. Here are some of the top offenders and why dietitians recommend caution:
- Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): Found in snacks, seasonings, and some frozen meals. Can trigger headaches in sensitive individuals and adds unnecessary sodium.
- BHA/BHT: Preservatives in chips, gum, cereal, and candy. BHA is considered a possible human carcinogen by the NIH. Choose BHA/BHT-free snacks when possible.
- Artificial food dyes: Present in colorful snacks and cereals; some are linked with hyperactivity in children or other health effects.
- High-fructose corn syrup: In sweetened drinks and processed foods; often contributes to added sugars and possible metabolic risks.
Table: Processed Foods and Their Typical Additive Content
Food Type | Common Additives |
---|---|
Packaged Donuts | BHA/BHT, refined flours, artificial flavors, trans fats |
Instant Noodles | Monosodium glutamate (MSG), sodium phosphates, palm oil |
Bacon/Lunch Meats | Sodium nitrite, added phosphates, preservatives |
Potato Chips | Sodium, artificial flavors, oils with trans fat |
Canned Soups | Sodium, BHA/BHT, preservatives |
Tips for Healthier Choices
- Read ingredient labels and limit products with added sugars, sodium, and artificial additives.
- Choose whole, minimally processed foods whenever possible.
- Favor water, teas, and sparkling waters over sugary or artificially sweetened beverages.
- Cook more meals at home using fresh ingredients to avoid extra fats, salt, and preservatives.
- If you indulge, do so in moderation—your body thrives on balance, not deprivation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are all processed foods unhealthy?
A: Not all processed foods are inherently unhealthy; some processing (like freezing or canning plain beans) can preserve nutrients. It’s the ultra-processed foods with excess sugar, salt, and additives that are most concerning.
Q: What are the worst types of fat to watch for?
A: Trans fats are considered most dangerous, raising bad cholesterol and lowering good cholesterol. Saturated fats should also be consumed sparingly.
Q: If I crave sweets, what can I eat instead of packaged donuts or cakes?
A: Try naturally sweet foods like fruit, or homemade baked goods using whole grain flours and minimal added sugar. Greek yogurt with berries also makes a satisfying treat.
Q: How can I reduce my sodium intake?
A: Prepare meals at home using herbs and spices instead of salt and opt for products labeled “low sodium.” Drain and rinse canned foods, such as beans, to lower their sodium content further.
Q: Why do so many convenience foods include preservatives and additives?
A: Preservatives and additives help extend shelf life, maintain texture, and increase flavor in processed foods. Unfortunately, many add-ins are there for cost-saving or mass-production, not for health.
References
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/a20480944/worst-food-additives/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/a63423411/foods-you-should-not-eat/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/a64555232/effects-of-processed-meats-heart-health/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/g20498199/foods-you-should-never-eat/
- https://www.prevention.com/health/health-conditions/g26221895/worst-foods-heart-health/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/a20475522/14-foods-you-should-avoid/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/g20465180/foods-to-never-eat-past-expiration-date/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/a20470722/worst-foods-for-runners-to-eat/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/a65788242/myths-recent-food-headlines/
- https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/a20511532/foods-to-avoid-with-diabetes/
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