How to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine: Step-by-Step Guide

Keeping your shoes clean not only improves their appearance but can also extend their lifespan and maintain good hygiene. While washing shoes by hand is considered gentler, many shoes—especially those made of canvas, fabric, or synthetic materials—can be washed effectively in a washing machine. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step needed for sparkling clean shoes, from preparation to drying, all while protecting both your footwear and your washing machine.

Are Your Shoes Machine Washable?

Before tossing your shoes into the washer, always check the manufacturer’s care instructions. Not all materials respond well to machine washing. Shoes made from canvas, synthetic leather, nylon, polyester, or cotton are typically washer-safe, while those made from genuine leather, suede, or delicate fabrics should never go in a washing machine.
Look for a care label inside your shoe, or consult the manufacturer’s website. If in doubt, hand wash or spot-clean instead.

• Safe for Machine: Canvas sneakers, cotton athletic shoes, synthetic running shoes
• Not Safe for Machine: Leather shoes, suede, shoes with embellishments

What You Need: Tools and Supplies

• Mesh laundry bag (for shoes and laces)
• Soft brush or old toothbrush (for pre-cleaning)
• Liquid laundry detergent (enzyme-based for deep cleaning)
• Powdered oxygen-based bleach (optional, for white shoes)
• Baking soda (to tackle odors)
• Old towels or jeans (for added balance in the washer)
• Sponge or cleaning rag

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine

1. Preparation: Remove Laces and Insoles

• Remove shoelaces and place them in a separate mesh laundry bag to prevent tangling. You can also hand wash them in warm, soapy water.
• Take out insoles if they’re removable. Hand wash insoles separately with a gentle detergent. Allow them to air dry completely to prevent mildew.
• If the insoles are too worn out or retain odors, consider replacing them.

2. Remove Loose Dirt and Pre-treat Stains

• Use a soft brush or old toothbrush to gently brush away dirt, mud, and debris from the shoe’s exterior and sole.
• For muddy shoes, rinse them first in a utility sink or outdoors with a hose. Mud can clog your washing machine’s filter if left in place.
• Spot-treat visible stains with a dab of laundry detergent or a specialized stain remover. Work the detergent into the stain with a soft brush and let it sit for at least 15 minutes before washing.

3. Preparing the Shoes for Washing

• Pull up the shoe tongue to allow water and detergent to reach all areas inside and out.
• Place the shoes (and laces, if not hand-washed) inside a mesh laundry bag to prevent them from banging around during the wash cycle.

4. Loading and Washing

• Balance the Load: Place old towels or a pair of jeans with the shoes in the washer. This cushions the shoes, reduces noise, and helps balance the washing machine during the spin cycle.
• Add Detergent: Use a standard amount of liquid detergent. For extra whitening power on white shoes, add a scoop of powdered oxygen-based bleach (never chlorine bleach, which can damage fabric).
• Machine Settings: Select the delicate/gentle cycle and use cold or warm water, never hot. The gentle cycle’s lower spin speed minimizes the risk of shoe or washer damage.

Quick Reference Table: Washing Machine Settings

5. After the Cycle: Drying Your Shoes the Right Way

• When the cycle finishes, remove the shoes from the mesh bag.
• Never put shoes in a dryer! High heat can warp soles, cause glue to melt, and shorten the life of your shoes.
• For quicker drying:
  • Stuff shoes with dry microfiber towels or paper towels to absorb excess moisture.
  • Replace the stuffing every hour until the shoes are just damp.
• Allow shoes to air dry indoors, away from direct sunlight or heat sources, which can cause fading or deformation.
• Let insoles air dry completely before reinserting them.

Extra Tips for Washing and Caring for Shoes

• Wash shoes with similarly colored and similarly weighted items to prevent color transfer and balance the machine load.
• Use enzyme-based detergent for tough stains or odors.
• Baking soda sprinkled inside shoes and on soles before washing can help neutralize odors.
• Always allow shoes to dry fully before wearing to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold.

What to Avoid When Washing Shoes in the Machine

• Do not wash shoes made from leather, suede, or those with delicate trim (like beads or sequins) in the washing machine.
• Do not use hot water or harsh bleach products.
• Do not dry shoes in a clothes dryer or near direct heat sources.
• Do not overload the washing machine. This can damage both your shoes and the washer.

How Often Should You Wash Shoes in the Machine?

Machine washing is best reserved for shoes that are particularly dirty or odorous, not for regular weekly cleaning. Over-frequent machine washing may shorten shoe life, so stick to spot cleaning or hand washing for everyday maintenance. As a general rule, wash shoes in the machine only when necessary—perhaps monthly for heavily used sneakers, or seasonally for less-worn pairs.

Hand Washing and Special Care for Unique Shoes

For shoes that are not machine-safe—such as those made of leather, suede, or with decorative elements—clean as follows:

• Use a damp cloth for light dirt.
• Spot clean with a soft brush and diluted detergent for tough spots.
• Use specialty products for leather or suede to maintain texture and water resistance.

Note: Always allow shoes to air dry naturally and avoid over-wetting non-washable materials.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Skipping the mesh bag: Shoes can snag, bang against the drum, or deform without protection.
• Neglecting to pre-treat stains: Some stains set permanently if left untreated before washing.
• Forgetting about dryer heat: Always air dry—dryer heat ruins many types of shoes.
• Using the wrong detergent: Stick to laundry detergents, not dish soap or harsh chemicals.

Quick Troubleshooting Guide

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I wash all my shoes in the washing machine?

No. Only shoes made from machine-safe materials such as canvas, nylon, polyester, or cotton should be washed in the machine. Avoid machine washing leather, suede, or embellished shoes.

Do I need a mesh laundry bag?

Yes, using a mesh laundry bag helps protect both your shoes and your washing machine from damage. It also prevents shoelaces from tangling and shoes from hitting the drum.

How do I dry shoes after washing?

Always air dry shoes away from direct sunlight and heat sources. For faster drying, stuff them with towels or paper towels to absorb moisture. Never place shoes in the dryer.

Can I use bleach to whiten shoes?

Only use powdered oxygen-based bleach for canvas and fabric shoes if extra whitening is needed. Never use chlorine bleach, as it can damage both shoes and washing machines.

How do I remove bad odors from shoes?

Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes overnight before washing to neutralize odors. Ensure insoles are cleaned separately and dried thoroughly.

Conclusion

Washing shoes in the washing machine is an easy, effective way to keep your footwear clean—if you follow the right steps. Pay close attention to material, preparation, and aftercare, and always air dry for best results. With these guidelines, your favorite canvas sneakers, running shoes, and more can look and smell fresh for every season.

Author

Anjali Sayee

 

Anjali is an Associate Editor at StyleCraze with 7 years of experience specializing in hairstyles, hair care, and skin care. She has authored over 300 articles and offers expert advice on hair styling techniques, effective skin care routines, and tips for maintaining healthy hair and skin.

Read full bio of Anjali Sayee