How to Clean a Sheepskin Rug: Step-by-Step Care and Maintenance
Restore wool fibers to full fluffy potential with careful washing and brushing rituals.
Few home accessories can match the luxurious texture and warmth of a genuine sheepskin rug. These plush, natural wool rugs add comfort to any space, but their unique composition requires thoughtful cleaning. Sheepskin is naturally dirt-resistant thanks to lanolin—a waxy, antimicrobial substance found in wool fibers—yet regular care is essential to retain softness, prevent matting, and preserve the rug’s beauty. This guide covers the essentials of cleaning sheepskin rugs, from routine maintenance to spot treatments and safe deep-cleaning methods.
Routine Care for Sheepskin Rugs
Regular maintenance not only keeps your sheepskin rug looking and smelling fresh but also helps prolong its lifespan. The following steps support the natural self-cleaning properties of sheepskin and stave off the need for deep cleansing.
- Shake Out the Rug: Take your sheepskin outside and give it a gentle, thorough shake to remove dust, dirt, and loose debris. Do this at least once a week or more often if the rug is heavily used.
- Vacuum with Care: Use a plain suction vacuum (without spinning brushes or turbo heads) to gently vacuum your rug. This removes surface dirt without tangling or damaging fibers.
- Brush Regularly: Keep the wool fluffy and free of tangles by stroking it with a pet brush or a sheepskin-specific carding brush. Always brush in the direction of the fibers.
Quick Spot Cleaning
For minor spills or isolated stains, spot cleaning is the safest, most effective solution. Respond promptly—sheepskin’s lanolin helps repel liquids, but a quick reaction provides the best chance of avoiding long-term stains.
- Blot the affected area immediately with a clean, dry absorbent cloth or paper towel to lift excess liquid. Do not rub.
- Mix a few drops of mild wool or sheepskin detergent with cold or lukewarm water (never hot).
- Using a clean sponge or cloth, dab the solution onto the stained area only. Gently blot again to lift the stain.
- Finally, use a damp cloth to remove any detergent residue, then pat dry with a towel.
- Allow the rug to air dry away from direct sunlight and heat sources before gently brushing the fibers to restore texture.
Deep Cleaning: Hand Washing a Sheepskin Rug
If routine care and spot-cleaning are no longer keeping your rug fresh—such as after a spill or pet accident—a full wash may be necessary. Hand washing is often preferred since it gives you full control over temperature and agitation, crucial factors for maintaining the shape and luster of sheepskin.
Supplies You’ll Need
- A bathtub, large basin, or sink
- Sheepskin-specific or mild wool detergent (enzyme-free)
- Cold or lukewarm water (temperature not exceeding 38°C/100°F)
- A soft sponge or cloth
- Towels for blotting
Handwashing Instructions
- Fill the Tub. Add enough lukewarm water to fully submerge your rug. Mix in a small amount of wool or sheepskin detergent.
- Soak the Rug. Gently immerse the sheepskin rug in the water. Let it soak for five to ten minutes, then use your hands to softly swish the rug and loosen embedded soil. Do not scrub or twist.
- Drain and Rinse. Once the water is dirty, lift the rug and let the water drain away. Refill the tub with fresh cold or lukewarm water and swish the rug gently to rinse away soap. Repeat until there is no detergent residue.
- Remove Excess Water. Carefully press (do not wring or twist) the rug between your hands or roll it in a towel to absorb water. The leather backing is vulnerable when wet, so handle with care to avoid stretching.
Can You Machine Wash a Sheepskin Rug?
Check your rug’s care label before considering machine washing. While some modern sheepskin rugs are designed to withstand gentle washing machines, many traditional or medical-grade pelts are not. Incorrect machine washing can lead to matting, shrinking, or hardened leather backings.
- If your rug is machine washable, use a gentle or wool cycle with cold water (never above 38°C/100°F).
- Only use a detergent designed for sheepskin or wool. Avoid fabric softeners and regular laundry detergents, as these can strip protective lanolin or harm the leather.
- Do not bleach or use enzyme-based stain removers.
- Remove the rug promptly after washing to avoid prolonged soaking.
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How to Dry a Sheepskin Rug Safely
Proper drying is crucial for maintaining the integrity of your sheepskin rug. Exposing wet sheepskin to heat can shrink or stiffen the leather, while improper drying leads to mildew, odors, or matting. Follow these drying instructions for optimal results:
- Reshape the Rug. Lay the rug flat on a dry towel and gently tug the edges back into shape. This prevents misshaping during drying.
- Air Dry Flat: Place the rug on a flat, well-ventilated surface out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources (radiators, hair dryers, or tumble dryers).
- Flip Occasionally. Turn the rug every few hours so both sides dry evenly. Pat down excess water with towels if needed.
- Do Not Hang When Wet. While it’s tempting to drape the rug over a line, the weight of water can stretch or deform the leather backing.
- Drying Time. Depending on thickness and climate, complete air drying may take one to several days.
Brushing and Restoring Sheepskin Fluffiness
Even with careful washing and drying, sheepskin fibers can become tangled or matted. To keep your rug soft and plush, regular brushing is essential:
- Allow the rug to dry completely.
- Brush gently in all directions using a sheepskin carding brush or a pet slicker brush. Work in short, even strokes.
- Brushing will separate the wool fibers, restoring the signature fluffy texture.
- For added freshness, sprinkle a light layer of baking soda over the dry rug, let it sit for a few hours, then vacuum thoroughly.
Deodorizing Your Sheepskin Rug
Sheepskin naturally resists odors, but over time, especially in high-traffic areas or in homes with pets, it may need a little freshening.
- Sprinkle a small amount of baking soda over dry fibers. Work gently into the wool with your fingers.
- Leave for 1–2 hours, then use a low-suction vacuum or shake the rug outside to remove the baking soda.
- For lingering odors, place the rug outdoors in the shade on a dry, breezy day.
Things to Avoid When Cleaning Sheepskin Rugs
Certain cleaning practices can permanently damage your rug. Avoid the following:
- Hot water: Never use hot water, as it can denature the wool and shrink the hide.
- Harsh detergents and enzyme cleaners: These break down natural fibers and lanolin.
- Bleach or stain removers containing hydrogen peroxide.
- Fabric softener: This can coat the wool, making it limp and sticky.
- Tumble drying, ironing, or placing near heat: These can harden or distort the backing.
- Wringing out the rug: Twisting the rug can deform the hide.
- Leaving wet rug in direct sunlight: Rapid drying can cause shrinking or stiffening of the leather.
Understanding Leather Backings
Sheepskin rugs are made of wool fibers attached to a leather (pelt) backing, which requires special care:
- Do not soak rugs with older, fragile, or hard leather backings. These may shrink, stiffen, or crack if saturated or agitated.
- If backing has become hard or stiff from improper care, unfortunately, it’s not possible to completely reverse the damage.
- Modern, high-quality sheepskin rugs often use improved tanning processes, making them more resilient, but drying and cleaning recommendations still apply.
When to Seek Professional Cleaning
In cases where your rug is heavily soiled, stained with substances like wine or oil, or is an expensive or antique piece, professional cleaning is recommended. Professional rug cleaners have the expertise and equipment to safely handle sheepskin, reducing the risk of damage. Look specifically for experts who advertise sheepskin or wool rug cleaning services.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I use regular laundry detergent to wash my sheepskin rug?
No. Always use a mild detergent designed for wool or sheepskin. Regular detergents and enzyme cleaners can strip lanolin and damage the fibers and backing.
How often should I clean my sheepskin rug?
With routine vacuuming, shaking, and spot cleaning, most rugs only require a deep wash once or twice a year, unless there are accidents or strong odors.
Can I tumble dry my sheepskin rug?
Never tumble dry. Heat will shrink, harden, and potentially ruin the leather and wool. Always air dry flat in a shaded, ventilated area.
How do I keep my sheepskin rug fluffy?
Brush the fibers gently with a sheepskin carding or slicker brush after each cleaning and as needed. This helps separate and fluff wool strands.
What should I do if my sheepskin rug is stained by a pet accident?
Blot immediately, rinse with cool water, and dab a solution of mild wool detergent and water directly onto the area. Rinse and air dry, then brush gently to restore the nap.
Essential Tips for Prolonging Sheepskin Rug Life
- Keep rugs away from high-heat sources and direct sunlight for long periods.
- Rotate your rug regularly in high-traffic areas to ensure even wear.
- Avoid wearing shoes on your sheepskin rug to reduce soiling.
- If storing for an extended period, place in a cool, dry, breathable bag (not plastic).
- Never fold wet rugs; always keep them flat to dry.
Quick Care Table: Dos and Don’ts
| Do | Don’t |
|---|---|
| Shake out and vacuum regularly Spot clean with cool water Brush when dry to restore fluff Hand wash gently if needed Use mild, wool-safe detergent | Use hot water or harsh chemicals Bleach or use enzyme detergents Wring, twist, or tumble dry Dry in direct sun or near heat Iron sheepskin wool or hide |
A sheepskin rug is an investment in both style and comfort. With these care tips, you can preserve its luxurious feel and beauty for years, ensuring it remains a welcoming accent in your home.
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