A Complete Guide to Caring for Wicker Furniture

Extend the life of woven accents with strategies that guard against moisture and wear.

By Medha deb
Created on

Wicker furniture, prized for its timeless appeal and versatility, brings warmth and texture to both indoor and outdoor spaces. However, maintaining its classic beauty and structural integrity requires mindful cleaning and care. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to keep your wicker pieces in top condition for years to come.

Understanding Wicker: A Quick Overview

Wicker refers to the weaving method rather than a specific material. Traditional wicker is crafted from natural plant fibers, such as willow, rattan, reed, or bamboo; synthetic wicker (often called resin or all-weather wicker) uses plastics to mimic the look of natural fibers.

  • Natural wicker: Crafted from organic plant materials; sensitive to moisture and sunlight.
  • Synthetic wicker: Made of resins; more durable outdoors, easier to clean, and more resistant to the elements.

Routine Cleaning for Wicker Furniture

Regular cleaning is crucial for preventing dust buildup and preserving the beauty of your wicker furniture. Both indoor and outdoor pieces benefit from these basic steps:

  • Remove cushions and clean them separately, following the fabric manufacturer’s guidance.
  • Dust regularly with a soft cloth, feather duster, or microfiber duster to avoid dirt settling in the weave.
  • For tighter spaces and crevices, use a small soft-bristled brush (like a clean paintbrush) or an old toothbrush.
  • Vacuum with a brush attachment on low suction, which prevents the weave from being damaged or pulled out of shape.

Deeper Cleaning Techniques

Plan for a more thorough cleaning once or twice a year, or whenever the furniture starts to look dingy.

  • Wipe the surface with a damp microfiber cloth or terry towel, being gentle to protect the weave.
  • For heavier dirt or stains, mix a mild dish soap with warm water and lightly clean the wicker. Be sure to follow with a plain water rinse to remove soap residue.
  • Dry thoroughly with a lint-free towel, and allow the furniture to dry completely in a well-ventilated area or in the sun before replacing cushions or use.
  • Never saturate the material; excess moisture can warp or weaken natural fibers.

Mold and Mildew Removal

Because wicker is porous, it can absorb moisture and become susceptible to mold and mildew, especially if left outdoors or in damp spaces. If you notice musty odors or discoloration:

  • Mix one part white vinegar with three parts water.
  • Gently wipe the affected areas with a soft cloth dipped in the solution.
  • Rinse with plain water and dry thoroughly in direct sunlight when possible.

Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives, which can damage or strip finishes on both natural and synthetic wicker.

Outdoor Wicker: Special Care and Weather Protection

Wicker can add charm to patios and outdoor spaces, but both natural and synthetic varieties require specific strategies for extended life outside.

  • Clean outdoor pieces regularly using the soap-and-water method. For stubborn dirt, a mix of 1/4 cup liquid dish soap and 2 cups warm water works well.
  • For difficult grime, use a soft brush (never steel wool or stiff bristles). Rinse with a gentle stream from the garden hose (only on synthetic or sealed wicker; never saturate natural wicker).
  • Make sure outdoor wicker dries quickly. Speed drying by moving the furniture to a breezy, sunny area, or use a hair dryer to prevent water damage or warping.

Weatherproofing and Moisture Protection

  • Avoid prolonged exposure to moisture. Place furniture in covered areas or relocate it indoors during heavy rain or winter.
  • Dry quickly if wet—blot moisture with towels and allow plenty of airflow.
  • Regularly reapply waterproofing treatments (every 1-2 years, or more often in harsh climates) following manufacturer instructions. Always clean thoroughly before recoating.
  • Cover outdoor wicker with furniture covers or move it under shelters to prevent weather and dust buildup.

Maintaining the Look: Paint, Oil, and Sealer

  • Paint or apply finish: Use oil-based paint or wood varnish to restore faded surfaces and increase water resistance on natural wicker.
  • Apply linseed oil regularly to natural wicker to protect against water absorption and help maintain luster. Wipe off excess oil to prevent dust from sticking.
  • Use a clear sealer (such as polyurethane) to protect the surface from scratches, water, and UV rays. Apply as needed for added durability.

Preventing Damage and Routine Maintenance

Wicker is sturdy, but its woven nature creates some vulnerabilities if not protected and repaired promptly.

  • Be gentle—avoid pressing too hard or stacking heavy objects on the furniture, especially on chairs and tables.
  • Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or abrasive pads, which can scratch or splinter raw fibers or strip protective finishes.
  • Repair broken or loose weaving promptly using wood glue. Leave plenty of time for glue to dry before returning the furniture to service. For complex damage, consult a professional restorer.
  • Inspect regularly for signs of wear or breakage, especially after winter storage or rough weather.

Quick Reference: Dos and Don’ts of Wicker Maintenance

DoDon’t
Dust and clean wicker regularlySaturate with water or leave wet
Repair loose weaves promptlyUse harsh abrasives or steel wool
Keep covered or indoors in bad weatherPlace heavy objects on top
Use protective finishes as neededIgnore mold or mildew

Special Tips for Indoor vs. Outdoor Wicker

The right approach to care can depend on where your wicker furniture lives:

  • Indoor wicker is less exposed to sun and rain—focus on dusting, light cleaning, and gentle handling. Use coasters and pads under flowerpots to prevent water rings.
  • Outdoor wicker (especially natural fiber) should not be left outdoors unprotected for prolonged periods. Favor synthetic wicker for direct exposure, and bring cushions inside during wet weather.

Repair and Restoration

Addressing issues quickly can extend the lifespan of your pieces:

  • Minor weaving repair: Carefully re-weave or glue loose ends back in place.
  • Structural repair: Fix broken slats with wood glue or epoxy. Weigh down while drying to ensure a tight bond.
  • If extensive damage or breakage occurs, consult a restoration professional to revive antique or high-value pieces.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How often should I clean my wicker furniture?

A: Lightly dust and vacuum your wicker once a week, and perform a deeper cleaning once or twice a year or whenever you see visible dirt or stains.

Q: Can I use a garden hose or pressure washer on wicker?

A: A gentle hose rinse is suitable only for synthetic or thoroughly sealed wicker. Never use a high-pressure washer or saturate natural wicker, as waterlogging can cause severe damage.

Q: How do I stop wicker from yellowing or fading?

A: Keep your wicker out of direct sunlight for long stretches and use UV-protective sprays or covers. Consider repainting or resealing faded pieces with oil-based paint or sealer.

Q: Is mold on wicker dangerous?

A: Mold and mildew can cause health issues and degrade the fibers. Clean promptly with a vinegar-water solution, and dry the piece thoroughly.

Q: What is the best location for outdoor wicker?

A: A shaded or covered patio offers ideal protection. Permanent outdoor setups should favor synthetic resin wicker for best durability.

Summary: Enjoying Your Wicker for Years to Come

With regular care—dusting, cleaning, prompt repairs, and weatherproofing—wicker furniture can remain a beautiful, comfortable feature in your home for decades. Understanding the needs of both natural and synthetic types and responding quickly to spills, mold, or damage ensures your investment is both practical and attractive throughout its lifespan. Remember: gentle treatment, thorough cleaning, and seasonal protection are the secrets to wicker furniture that always looks its best.

Medha Deb is an editor with a master's degree in Applied Linguistics from the University of Hyderabad. She believes that her qualification has helped her develop a deep understanding of language and its application in various contexts.

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