13 Best Vitamin D Supplements of 2024 Recommended by Nutrition Experts
Daily D3 support can strengthen bones, improve mood, and boost immune defenses.

Vitamin D, often referred to as the “sunshine vitamin,” is crucial for maintaining strong bones, supporting muscle function, and boosting immune health. Whether you have limited sun exposure, follow a plant-based diet, or simply want to optimize your intake, choosing the right supplement can be confusing amid so many options. Guided by recommendations from leading nutritionists and health experts, this comprehensive guide rounds up the best vitamin D supplements for every need in 2024 and answers all your pressing questions about vitamin D.
Why Vitamin D Is Important
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient that plays several key roles in the body:
- Promotes calcium absorption, vital for bone health and strength.
- Supports immune system function.
- Regulates mood and muscle health.
- Reduces risk of bone-related disorders, such as rickets (in children) and osteoporosis (in adults).
Deficiency can lead to fatigue, bone pain, muscle weakness, increased risk of infection, and mood changes. Up to 50% of people may have insufficient levels due to factors like lack of sun, restrictive diets, or certain medical conditions.
Recognizing Vitamin D Deficiency
Because symptoms can be subtle or develop slowly, many people are unaware they’re deficient.
- Bone and muscle pain
- Fatigue and general weakness
- Frequent infections or poor immune function
- Mood changes, including depression
- In severe cases, bone loss, rickets, or fractures
Regular screening via blood tests is the most accurate way to assess your vitamin D status, especially if you have risk factors or experience symptoms.
How to Choose the Best Vitamin D Supplement
When selecting a vitamin D supplement, consider the following factors:
- Type of vitamin D: Most supplements contain either vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol, plant-derived) or vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol, often animal-derived), with D3 being more bioavailable and effective for raising blood levels.
- Form: Capsules, tablets, gummies, chewables, and liquid drops are common. Choose a form you’ll consistently take.
- Dosage: The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for most adults under 70 is 600 IU (15 mcg), increasing to 800 IU (20 mcg) after age 70. However, your needs may vary based on deficiency or health conditions.
- Third-party certification: Look for NSF, USP, or another quality seal to ensure purity and accuracy of labeling.
- Additional nutrients: Some supplements combine vitamin D with calcium, magnesium, vitamin K2, or boron for bone support.
Top 13 Vitamin D Supplements of 2024
Below are the best vitamin D supplements as recommended by nutritionists, each with unique features to suit specific lifestyles and health needs.
Supplement | Form | Vitamin D Dose | Key Features | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gnarly Baseline Vitamin D3 | Capsule | 1,000 IU | Vegan, plant-based (lichen source), gluten-free | Vegans, athletes |
Life Extension Bone Restore with Vitamin K2 | Capsule | 1,000 IU | With K2, calcium, magnesium, boron | Bone health support |
Mommy’s Bliss Baby Vitamin D Drops | Drops | 400 IU | Organic, NSF-certified, easy dispensing | Infants, new moms |
Detailed Reviews: Best Vitamin D Supplements
Gnarly Baseline Vitamin D3
- Vegan/vegetarian formula made from lichen, suitable for those on plant-based diets.
- Contains plant-derived cellulose and rice bran. Free of gluten, soy, and artificial sweeteners.
- Not third-party tested, but produced by a brand with high quality control standards.
- Great for athletes and those seeking a simple, vegan D3 option.
Life Extension Bone Restore with Vitamin K2
- Includes vitamin D3, vitamin K2, calcium, magnesium, and boron for comprehensive bone health.
- NSF certified for quality.
- Requires four capsules per daily serving, which may not be convenient for everyone.
- Ideal for those seeking a multi-nutrient approach to bone maintenance and prevention of osteoporosis.
Mommy’s Bliss Baby Vitamin D Drops
- Easy-dispense, one-hand use squeeze bottle, popular among busy parents.
- One drop provides 400 IU, without artificial flavors, dyes, or preservatives.
- USDA-certified organic and NSF Certified for safety and label accuracy.
- Used for infants and babies, can be added directly to nipple, pacifier, food, or formula.
How to Take Vitamin D for Best Absorption
Vitamin D is fat-soluble, so take your supplement with a meal that contains fat to maximize absorption. Some supplements even come with a small amount of oil in the formula to aid this process.
- Aim for consistency—take your supplement at the same time daily.
- Combine with foods high in healthy fats, such as avocado, nuts, or eggs, to enhance absorption.
- Always follow the manufacturer’s dosage instructions and consult a healthcare provider before starting supplementation, particularly for infants and children.
Natural Sources of Vitamin D
Besides supplements, you can boost your vitamin D through diet and sensible sun exposure. Here are some top sources:
- Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines, herring)
- Mushrooms (especially when UV-exposed)
- Egg yolks
- Vitamin D-fortified foods (milk, plant milks, cereals, orange juice)
Sunlight triggers vitamin D production in the skin, but effectiveness depends on factors like latitude, skin pigmentation, sunscreen use, time of year, and length of exposure. Excessive unprotected exposure increases risk for skin damage and skin cancer, so balance is key.
Vitamin D2 vs. D3: Which to Choose?
Both vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) help you absorb calcium and support bone health. However, most research suggests vitamin D3 is:
- More effective at raising and maintaining vitamin D levels in the blood
- Preferred by most experts and commonly found in over-the-counter supplements
- Available in vegan formulas, often derived from lichen
Vegans and those with dietary restrictions should seek products labeled as vegan D3, since conventional D3 is often animal-based.
Potential Side Effects and Safety
- Vitamin D toxicity is rare but possible with excessive supplementation.
- Too much vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels), leading to gastrointestinal symptoms, weakness, or kidney problems.
- Stick to dosages recommended by your healthcare provider and avoid chronic, high-dose intake without medical supervision.
- People with certain medical conditions or who take specific medications should consult a healthcare provider before supplementing.
Best Practices for Supplementation
- Take only what you need based on your age, health status, and lab results.
- Consider third-party certified supplements for quality assurance.
- Check expiration dates and proper storage instructions for liquid drops or chewables.
- Pair vitamin D with calcium, magnesium, and K2 if advised to promote optimal bone health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I know if I’m deficient in vitamin D?
Common symptoms include fatigue, bone or muscle pain, poor immunity, and mood changes. Blood tests are the only reliable way to diagnose deficiency.
How much vitamin D do I need daily?
The Recommended Dietary Allowance for most people under 70 is 600 IU (15 mcg) per day. People aged 70 and older need 800 IU (20 mcg). Needs can vary based on health, diet, and sun exposure.
Is it better to get vitamin D from sun or supplements?
Safe sunlight exposure triggers natural vitamin D synthesis, but factors like skin pigmentation, time of year, and sunscreen use limit effectiveness. Supplements are a safer, controlled way to meet requirements for most people.
Are there risks with taking vitamin D supplements?
Supplements are safe at recommended intakes, but taking too much over time can cause toxicity and health problems. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Can I take vitamin D with other vitamins and minerals?
Vitamin D is often paired with calcium, magnesium, or vitamin K2, especially in supplements for bone health. Check with your doctor before combining or if you’re taking other medications.
What’s the best form—pill, drop, or chewable?
There’s no “best” form for everyone. Capsules and tablets are convenient for adults, while liquid drops are ideal for infants or those who have trouble swallowing pills. Choose a form you’ll take regularly and per your health needs.
Key Takeaway
The best vitamin D supplement is one that fits your diet, lifestyle, and health needs, contains the optimal dose, and is high-quality and third-party tested when possible. Remember, always confirm your need for supplementation and dosage with a healthcare provider.
References
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/g37294789/best-vitamin-d-supplements/
- https://www.cedars-sinai.org/newsroom/good-housekeeping-4-surprising-signs-of-vitamin-d-deficiency-you-should-know/
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/diet-nutrition/a40983846/vitamin-d3-benefits/
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/diet-nutrition/a44629873/vitamin-d2-vs-d3/
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/a43893459/best-time-to-take-vitamin-d/
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/diet-nutrition/a64995015/study-vitamin-d-slows-aging/
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/diet-nutrition/a64838855/healthy-vitamin-pairings/
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