Vietnamese Shaking Beef: A Delicious Bo Luc Lac Recipe
What is Vietnamese Shaking Beef?
Vietnamese Shaking Beef, known as ‘Bò Lúc Lắc’ in Vietnamese, is a popular and flavorful dish featuring tender cubes of beef that are marinated and then stir-fried with a savory sauce. The name ‘shaking beef’ comes from the cooking technique used – the chef vigorously shakes the wok or pan while cooking the beef, ensuring each piece is evenly seared and caramelized to perfection.
This dish stands out for its perfect balance of flavors – savory, sweet, and tangy – and the beautiful caramelization that develops on the beef. Traditionally served on a bed of watercress or lettuce with sliced tomatoes and onions, and accompanied by a tangy lime dipping sauce, Vietnamese Shaking Beef makes for an impressive yet surprisingly simple meal that brings restaurant-quality Vietnamese cuisine to your home kitchen.
History and Cultural Significance
Shaking Beef is a relatively modern dish in Vietnamese cuisine, believed to have been influenced by French colonial cooking techniques. Unlike many traditional Vietnamese dishes that use small pieces of meat primarily as a flavoring agent, Shaking Beef features beef as the star ingredient, showcasing larger, premium cuts that were more common in French cuisine.
In Vietnam, Bò Lúc Lắc is often considered a special occasion dish due to the use of high-quality beef, which was historically expensive and not commonly consumed by everyday Vietnamese people. Today, it’s a popular offering at upscale Vietnamese restaurants both within Vietnam and internationally, symbolizing the beautiful fusion of Vietnamese flavors with Western influences.
Choosing the Right Cut of Beef
The quality and tenderness of your Vietnamese Shaking Beef largely depends on the cut of beef you select. High-end restaurants often opt for premium cuts like filet mignon for the most tender result, but there are several excellent options depending on your preference and budget:
- Filet Mignon: The most tender option, resulting in buttery-soft beef cubes with a mild flavor. Ideal for special occasions.
- Ribeye: Offers an excellent balance of tenderness and flavor thanks to its marbling. The fat content helps keep the beef juicy during the high-heat cooking process.
- Sirloin: A more economical option that still provides good flavor and reasonable tenderness. Look for sirloin steaks with some marbling for best results.
- Tri-Tip: Another budget-friendly cut that works well when cut properly against the grain.
Regardless of which cut you choose, the key is to trim excess fat and cut the beef into uniform cubes of approximately 1 to 1.5 inches. This ensures even cooking and the perfect texture that makes Shaking Beef so delightful.
Essential Ingredients for Authentic Flavor
For the Beef Marinade
The marinade is crucial for developing the signature flavor of Vietnamese Shaking Beef. Here are the essential components:
- 1 pound ribeye, filet mignon, or sirloin beef, cut into 1-1.5 inch cubes
- 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1-2 teaspoons fish sauce
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar or 2 tablespoons brown sugar
- 2-3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 2 teaspoons sesame oil
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda (optional, for tenderizing)
For the Stir-Fry
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil or other neutral oil with high smoke point
- 1 medium onion, cut into 1.5-inch wedges
- 1 bell pepper, cut into large chunks (optional)
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- Additional garlic cloves, minced
For the Lime Dipping Sauce
- 4 teaspoons fresh lime juice
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
For Serving
- Lettuce leaves or watercress
- Sliced tomatoes
- Sliced cucumbers (optional)
- Steamed rice or tomato rice
Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions
Marinating the Beef
Proper marination is key to developing deep flavor and tenderness in your Shaking Beef:
- Start by trimming any excess fat from your beef and cutting it into uniform 1 to 1.5-inch cubes.
- In a bowl, combine all marinade ingredients: oyster sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, sugar, minced garlic, black pepper, and sesame oil.
- Add the beef cubes to the marinade and mix thoroughly, ensuring each piece is well-coated.
- Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. For best results, marinate for 2-4 hours or overnight to allow the flavors to fully penetrate the meat.
Preparing the Lime Dipping Sauce
The tangy lime dipping sauce provides a perfect contrast to the rich, savory beef:
- In a small bowl, combine the fresh lime juice, salt, and freshly ground black pepper.
- Stir well to dissolve the salt.
- Set aside at room temperature to allow the flavors to meld while you cook the beef.
Cooking the Shaking Beef
The high-heat stir-frying technique is what gives this dish its name and distinctive flavor:
- Heat a wok or large skillet over high heat until it’s very hot. This is crucial for achieving the proper sear.
- Add 1-2 tablespoons of oil to the hot pan, swirling to coat the cooking surface.
- When the oil is shimmering hot, add the marinated beef in a single layer, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. You may need to cook in batches.
- Allow the beef to sear undisturbed for about 30 seconds to develop a nice crust.
- Now comes the ‘shaking’ part: grip the handle of your wok or pan and shake it vigorously while continuing to cook for about 1-2 minutes for medium-rare, or longer if you prefer your beef more done.
- Remove the beef from the pan and set aside.
- In the same pan, add a bit more oil if needed, then add the onion wedges and bell pepper (if using). Stir-fry for about 1 minute until slightly softened but still crisp.
- Add the butter and additional minced garlic, stirring quickly as the butter melts.
- Return the beef to the pan, along with any accumulated juices, and toss everything together for another 30 seconds until well combined and glossy.
- Remove from heat immediately to prevent overcooking the beef.
Serving Suggestions
Vietnamese Shaking Beef can be served in several traditional ways, each offering a different dining experience:
Traditional Presentation
The most traditional way to serve Bò Lúc Lắc is on a bed of fresh watercress or lettuce leaves, with sliced tomatoes and cucumbers arranged around the plate. The hot beef is placed on top, allowing the heat to slightly wilt the greens while the beef juices act as a warm dressing. Serve with the lime-pepper dipping sauce on the side for diners to dip each piece of beef.
With Rice
Another popular serving option is with steamed white rice or tomato rice, which soaks up the delicious sauce from the beef. To make simple tomato rice:
- Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a pan and sauté 1 teaspoon of minced garlic until fragrant.
- Add 1 cup of cooked rice and 1 tablespoon of tomato paste.
- Stir-fry until the rice is evenly coated with the tomato paste and heated through.
- Season with a splash of fish sauce or salt to taste.
Tips for Perfect Vietnamese Shaking Beef
Follow these professional tips to ensure your Shaking Beef turns out restaurant-quality every time:
- Use a very hot pan: The key to perfect searing is cooking over high heat. Make sure your wok or pan is properly preheated before adding the beef.
- Don’t overcrowd the pan: Cook in batches if necessary to ensure each piece of beef gets properly seared rather than steamed.
- Cut uniform pieces: Try to cut your beef cubes as evenly as possible to ensure they cook at the same rate.
- Don’t overcook: Shaking Beef is best when cooked to medium-rare or medium. Overcooking will result in tough, dry meat.
- Rest before serving: Allow the beef to rest for a few minutes after cooking to let the juices redistribute throughout the meat.
Make-Ahead and Storage Information
Vietnamese Shaking Beef is best enjoyed fresh from the wok, but there are some components you can prepare ahead of time:
- Marinade: You can marinate the beef for up to 24 hours in advance, keeping it covered in the refrigerator.
- Prep work: Cut all vegetables and prepare the dipping sauce up to a few hours in advance.
- Leftovers: If you have leftovers, store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a pan to avoid overcooking the beef.
Variations and Adaptations
While the traditional recipe is delicious as is, there are several ways to adapt Vietnamese Shaking Beef to your preferences or dietary needs:
Vegetable Additions
Feel free to incorporate additional vegetables like mushrooms, snow peas, or baby corn for added texture and nutrition.
Spicy Version
Add sliced fresh chili peppers or a teaspoon of chili garlic sauce to the marinade for a spicier version.
Dietary Adaptations
For a gluten-free version, use tamari instead of soy sauce and ensure your oyster sauce is gluten-free. For a lower-carb meal, serve with cauliflower rice instead of regular rice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why is it called “Shaking Beef”?
A: The dish gets its name from the cooking technique used – the beef is cooked in a hot wok or pan that is vigorously shaken during cooking to ensure even searing without burning.
Q: Can I use a different cut of beef?
A: Yes, while ribeye, filet mignon, and sirloin are traditional choices, you can use any tender steak cut. Just ensure you cut against the grain for maximum tenderness.
Q: Is fish sauce necessary for authentic flavor?
A: Yes, fish sauce provides a distinctive umami flavor that’s characteristic of Vietnamese cuisine. If you must substitute, use additional soy sauce with a pinch of salt, though the flavor won’t be quite the same.
Q: Can I prepare this dish in advance for a dinner party?
A: It’s best to cook Shaking Beef just before serving, but you can marinate the beef and prepare all other components in advance to make final preparation quick and easy.
Q: What’s the best way to achieve a good sear on the beef?
A: Use a very hot pan, don’t overcrowd the beef pieces, and allow them to sear undisturbed for at least 30 seconds before shaking the pan.
Vietnamese Shaking Beef is a delightful dish that brings together the best of Vietnamese flavors in an impressive yet accessible recipe. With high-quality beef, a flavorful marinade, and the right cooking technique, you can create a restaurant-worthy meal that will impress family and friends. The combination of tender, caramelized beef, fresh vegetables, and tangy dipping sauce makes for a balanced, satisfying meal that exemplifies the beauty of Vietnamese cuisine.
References
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ni5EpLBVStM
- https://www.pinterest.com/pin/vietnamese-shaking-beef-recipe-by-tasty–486811040973186268/
- https://www.hungryhuy.com/bo-luc-lac-recipe/
- https://vickypham.com/blog/vietnamese-shaking-beef-recipe-thit-bo-luc-lac/
- https://cjeatsrecipes.com/shaking-beef-bo-luc-lac/

Read full bio of Anjali Sayee
Community Experiences
Join the conversation and become a part of our empowering community! Share your stories, experiences, and insights to connect with other beauty, lifestyle, and health enthusiasts.