The Ultimate Homemade Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe

There’s nothing quite like a piping hot dish of baked macaroni and cheese to satisfy your comfort food cravings. This classic American dish combines tender pasta with a rich, creamy cheese sauce, all topped with a golden, crispy crust. Our homemade recipe elevates this simple dish to new heights, creating a meal that’s both nostalgic and sophisticated. Whether you’re cooking for a family dinner, potluck contribution, or simply treating yourself, this baked mac and cheese recipe is sure to impress.
Why You’ll Love This Baked Mac and Cheese
This isn’t just any macaroni and cheese recipe. Our version strikes the perfect balance between creamy and cheesy, with a delightful contrast between the velvety sauce and the crispy topping. Made from scratch with simple, wholesome ingredients, it delivers rich flavor without processed additives. The end result is comfort food at its finest – a dish that both children and adults will eagerly devour.
Nutritional Information
Before diving into the recipe, let’s take a look at what to expect nutritionally from this homemade baked mac and cheese. While this is definitely an indulgence, homemade versions allow you to control the ingredients for better quality and nutrition compared to boxed alternatives.
A typical serving (approximately 1 cup) of our homemade baked macaroni and cheese contains:
- Calories: 506
- Fat: 24 grams
- Protein: 20 grams
- Carbohydrates: 53 grams
- Fiber: 3 grams
- Sodium: 837 mg
Nutritional values may vary slightly based on the specific brands of cheese and other ingredients used. This homemade version generally contains more protein and less sodium than many commercial options, which can range from 300-470 calories per cup with varying nutritional profiles.
Ingredients for Baked Macaroni and Cheese
For the Pasta:
- 16 ounces elbow macaroni
- 1 tablespoon salt (for pasta water)
For the Cheese Sauce:
- 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
- 3 cups whole milk, warmed
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 4 cups sharp cheddar cheese, freshly grated (about 16 ounces)
- 2 cups Gruyère cheese, freshly grated (about 8 ounces)
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg (preferably freshly grated)
- 1/4 teaspoon mustard powder
- Pinch of cayenne pepper (optional, for heat)
For the Topping:
- 1 1/2 cups Panko breadcrumbs
- 4 tablespoons butter, melted
- 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, freshly grated
- 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, finely chopped (optional, for garnish)
Equipment Needed
- Large pot for boiling pasta
- Colander for draining
- Large saucepan for the cheese sauce
- Whisk
- Wooden spoon
- Cheese grater
- 9×13 inch baking dish
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Small bowl for mixing topping ingredients
Step-by-Step Instructions
Preparing the Pasta
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and position a rack in the middle.
- Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Add 1 tablespoon of salt to the water.
- Add the elbow macaroni to the boiling water and cook for about 2 minutes less than the package instructions indicate. The pasta should be slightly underdone (al dente) as it will continue cooking in the oven.
- Drain the pasta in a colander and rinse briefly with cold water to stop the cooking process. Set aside.
Making the Cheese Sauce
- In a large saucepan, melt 6 tablespoons of butter over medium heat.
- Once the butter is melted, add the flour and whisk continuously for about 1-2 minutes to form a roux. The mixture should be bubbling slightly but not browning.
- Gradually pour in the warmed milk while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming.
- Add the heavy cream and continue whisking until the mixture is smooth.
- Cook the sauce, stirring frequently, for about 5-7 minutes until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
- Reduce heat to low and add the grated cheddar and Gruyère cheeses in batches, stirring until each addition is fully melted before adding more.
- Season the sauce with salt, pepper, nutmeg, mustard powder, and cayenne (if using). Taste and adjust seasonings as needed.
Assembling and Baking
- Add the cooked macaroni to the cheese sauce and stir gently until all pasta is evenly coated.
- Transfer the mixture to a greased 9×13 inch baking dish, spreading it evenly.
- In a small bowl, combine the Panko breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese for the topping.
- Sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture evenly over the macaroni and cheese.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the edges are bubbling.
- Remove from the oven and let it rest for 5-10 minutes before serving.
- Garnish with chopped fresh parsley if desired.
Recipe Variations
The beauty of homemade macaroni and cheese is its versatility. Here are some delicious variations to try:
Add-Ins for Extra Flavor
- Protein Boost: Add cooked bacon bits, diced ham, or shredded chicken.
- Vegetable Options: Mix in steamed broccoli florets, roasted cauliflower, sautéed mushrooms, or caramelized onions.
- Spice it Up: Add diced jalapeños, a dash of hot sauce, or extra cayenne pepper for heat lovers.
- Herb Enhancement: Mix in fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, or sage for an aromatic twist.
Cheese Combinations
While our recipe uses a combination of sharp cheddar and Gruyère, you can experiment with different cheese blends:
- Classic American: Cheddar and Monterey Jack
- Italian Inspired: Mozzarella, Parmesan, and Fontina
- Extra Sharp: Aged cheddar with Gouda and a touch of blue cheese
- Creamy Blend: Havarti, white cheddar, and a little cream cheese
Dietary Adaptations
- Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free pasta and replace all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend.
- Reduced Fat: Use 2% milk instead of whole milk and light cream instead of heavy cream.
- Vegetable Boost: Replace some of the pasta with cauliflower florets for a lower-carb option.
Make-Ahead and Storage Tips
Make-Ahead Options
This baked mac and cheese can be prepared in advance to save time on busy days:
- Assemble the entire dish up to 2 days before baking, cover tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate.
- When ready to bake, remove from the refrigerator 30 minutes before, then bake as directed, adding 5-10 extra minutes to the baking time.
- The cheese sauce can be made up to an ingredient list3 days ahead and stored separately in the refrigerator.
Storage Instructions
- Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
- Freezer: Freeze individual portions or the entire casserole (unbaked) for up to 2 months. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and then aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
- Reheating: For best results, reheat refrigerated portions in a 350°F oven until warmed through (about 20 minutes). Add a splash of milk if it seems dry. Microwave individual portions on 50% power, stirring occasionally.
Serving Suggestions
Transform your baked macaroni and cheese from a side dish to a complete meal with these serving ideas:
Side Dishes that Complement
- Fresh green salad with a tangy vinaigrette
- Roasted or steamed vegetables like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, or green beans
- Garlic bread or crusty French bread
- Sliced tomatoes with balsamic glaze
Main Course Pairings
- Grilled or roasted chicken
- Meatloaf
- BBQ ribs or pulled pork
- Grilled or pan-seared fish
Why Homemade Mac and Cheese Beats Boxed Versions
While boxed macaroni and cheese offers convenience, homemade versions provide numerous advantages:
- Superior Flavor: Real cheese creates depth of flavor that powdered cheese packets can’t match.
- Texture Control: Achieve your perfect balance of creamy sauce and al dente pasta.
- Ingredient Quality: Avoid artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives found in many commercial products.
- Customization: Tailor the dish to your preferences and dietary needs.
- Nutritional Benefits: Higher protein content and the ability to control sodium levels.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I make this recipe ahead of time?
Yes! You can assemble the entire dish up to 2 days before baking. Cover tightly and refrigerate, then allow it to sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before baking. You may need to add 5-10 minutes to the baking time if it’s cold from the refrigerator.
Why is my cheese sauce grainy?
Grainy cheese sauce usually results from overheating the cheese or adding it too quickly. Always remove the béchamel sauce from direct heat before adding cheese, and add it gradually, stirring until each batch is melted before adding more. Using pre-shredded cheese (which contains anti-caking agents) can also cause graininess, so grate your cheese fresh for best results.
Can I freeze baked mac and cheese?
Yes, you can freeze it either before or after baking. For best results, slightly undercook the pasta if you plan to freeze the dish. Cool completely, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and then aluminum foil, and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.
What’s the best cheese to use for mac and cheese?
The best mac and cheese uses a combination of cheeses for optimal flavor and texture. Sharp or medium cheddar provides classic flavor, while Gruyère, Fontina, or Gouda add creaminess and depth. Always include at least one cheese with good melting properties. Avoid using only hard, aged cheeses as they can make the sauce grainy.
How do I know when my baked mac and cheese is done?
Your baked mac and cheese is done when the top is golden brown and crispy, and the edges are bubbling. The internal temperature should reach about 165°F. Let it rest for 5-10 minutes after baking to allow the sauce to set slightly before serving.
What is the nutritional content of homemade mac and cheese?
A typical serving (1 cup) of homemade baked macaroni and cheese contains approximately 506 calories, 24g fat, 20g protein, 53g carbohydrates, 3g fiber, and 837mg sodium. This is generally more nutritious than commercial versions, offering higher protein content and fewer additives.
This delicious homemade baked macaroni and cheese is the ultimate comfort food that’s worth the extra effort. By making it from scratch, you control the ingredients and can customize it to your family’s preferences. Whether served as a hearty side dish or the star of the meal, this creamy, cheesy casserole is sure to become a favorite in your recipe collection.
References
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/mac-and-cheese-calories
- https://www.verywellfit.com/macaroni-and-cheese-nutrition-facts-calories-and-health-benefits-4111294
- https://www.panerabread.com/en-us/menu/products/mac-and-cheese.html
- https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Baked_macaroni_and_cheese_598672_nutritional_value.html
- https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cf-mac-cheese.html

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