Sugar Cookie Stars: Classic Recipe and Decorating Guide

Custom royal icing, sanding sugar, and freezable dough make festive baking easy.

By Sneha Tete, Integrated MA, Certified Relationship Coach
Created on

Sugar Cookie Stars: Perfect Recipe & Decorating Guide

Sugar cookies are a timeless treat, celebrated for their soft centers, crisp edges, and delightful versatility. Star-shaped sugar cookies elevate this classic, offering not just outstanding flavor but a festive shape perfect for holidays and celebrations. With a simple roll-out dough, customizable royal icing, and a step-by-step approach, this guide will help both beginners and seasoned bakers create picture-perfect cookies for any occasion.

Why Sugar Cookie Stars Are a Family Favorite

These sugar cookie stars have all the hallmarks of a bakery classic: lightly sweet flavor, a buttery soft center, and a slightly crisp edge. The magic is in their simplicity and the endless creative possibilities when it comes to decorating. Whether you’re preparing them for a cookie exchange, festive holiday spread, or a family baking day, these cookies deliver both joy and deliciousness.

  • Fun and easy to decorate, making them ideal for kids and adults alike.
  • Customizable with various icing colors and sprinkles for any season.
  • Perfect balance of crisp and soft textures.
  • Ingredients found in most home pantries.
  • Dough can be made ahead, chilled, and even frozen for stress-free planning.

Ingredients for Sugar Cookie Stars

To achieve classic, flavorful sugar cookies with a soft bite and clean cut edges, gather the following:

For the Cookies:

  • 2/3 cup vegetable shortening
  • 3/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon grated orange zest
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 large egg
  • 4 teaspoons milk
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

For the Glaze:

  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 teaspoon water
  • 2-3 drops red food coloring
  • Royal icing, for decorating (see below)
  • Sanding sugar, for decorating

Royal Icing:

  • 2 pounds powdered sugar, sifted
  • 1/3 cup milk
  • 2 pasteurized egg whites

Yields about 4 cups of icing, enough for detailed decorations.

Step-by-Step Directions

1. Prepare the Cookie Dough

  • Cream Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, beat vegetable shortening, granulated sugar, orange zest, and vanilla extract with an electric mixer on medium speed for 2-3 minutes. The mixture should be light and creamy.
  • Add Egg and Milk: Beat in the egg until the mixture is fluffy, then add milk and beat just until incorporated.
  • Combine Dry Ingredients: In a separate bowl, sift together flour, baking powder, and salt. With the mixer on low, gradually add flour mixture to creamed mixture until just combined. Don’t overmix!
  • Chill Dough: Divide the dough in half. Flatten each half between two sheets of parchment or wax paper, wrap well, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour (or freeze for 20 minutes) to make rolling easier and prevent spreading during baking.

2. Make the Glaze

  • Whisk together egg yolk, water, and red food coloring in a small bowl until evenly blended. Set aside for brushing before baking.

3. Roll and Cut Cookies

  • Preheat Oven: Set oven to 375°F (190°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  • Roll Out Dough: On a lightly floured surface, roll out one portion of dough at a time to about 1/4 inch thickness.
  • Cut into Shapes: Use 2- to 3-inch star-shaped cookie cutters (or your preferred shapes) to cut cookies.
  • Arrange on Sheets: Place cookies at least 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets. Gather and reroll scraps as needed.
  • Brush with Glaze: Lightly brush tops with the egg yolk glaze for a subtle sheen.

4. Bake & Cool

  • Bake: Bake the cookies for about 6 minutes, just until set but not browned.
  • Cool: Let cookies cool on the pan for 3 minutes, then transfer to wire racks to cool fully. Allow to cool completely before decorating.

5. Make & Use Royal Icing

  • In a large bowl, combine powdered sugar, milk, and pasteurized egg whites. Whisk until stiff enough to pipe (adjust with more sugar for stiffness, more milk if thinner consistency is needed).
  • Transfer icing to a piping bag (or a resealable bag with the corner snipped) and decorate cooled cookies as desired.
  • Sprinkle with sanding sugar for sparkle if desired. Let icing set for about 1 hour before stacking or serving.

Decorating Ideas for Sugar Cookie Stars

Part of the fun of sugar cookie stars comes with decorating—it’s a chance for creative expression and a wonderful group activity, especially with children. Here are a few ways to make your cookies shine:

  • Colorful Royal Icing: Divide icing into bowls and use food coloring to achieve a rainbow of hues.
  • Piping Designs: Pipe detailed outlines, fill with flood icing, and add dots, swirls, or zigzags for visual interest.
  • Sanding Sugar: While royal icing is still wet, sprinkle with colored sanding sugar for instant sparkle and crunch.
  • Edible Decorations: Use tiny edible pearls, gold leaf, or shaped sprinkles for a luxurious finish.
  • DIY Icing Bags: If you don’t have piping bags, fill a zip-top plastic bag with icing and snip off a tiny corner.

Tips and Tricks for Success

  • Chill the Dough: Cold dough cuts cleaner shapes and minimizes spreading during baking.
  • Rotate Baking Sheets: For even baking, rotate sheets halfway through baking time.
  • Don’t Overbake: Remove cookies from the oven when set but not browned for a soft, tender texture.
  • Consistency is Key: When rolling dough, keep thickness as uniform as possible for even baking and consistent shapes.
  • Plan Ahead: Dough and royal icing can be refrigerated or frozen in advance for streamlined baking.
  • Flavor Variations: Add almond extract, lemon zest, or a pinch of cinnamon for a customized flavor profile.

Storage and Make-Ahead Instructions

  • Baked Cookies: Store undecorated cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week.
  • Decorated Cookies: Once icing is set, layer cookies between sheets of wax paper and store in a sealed container for up to 4 days.
  • Freeze Dough: Dough can be frozen for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before rolling and cutting.
  • Freeze Baked Cookies: Wrap cookies well and freeze undecorated cookies for up to 3 months. Decorate after thawing for best results.

Quick Reference Table: Recipe At a Glance

StepMain ActionDetails
Prep DoughCream, combine, chillCream wet ingredients, add dry, chill 1 hr
Roll & CutRoll dough, cut starsRoll 1/4 inch thick, cut with cookie cutter
BakeBake at 375°F6 minutes, until just set
DecoratePipe royal icing, add sprinklesLet icing set 1 hour before serving

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I use butter instead of shortening?

A: Yes, you can substitute unsalted butter for vegetable shortening, but the cookies may spread slightly more and develop a richer, buttery flavor.

Q: Can the dough be made ahead?

A: Absolutely. The cookie dough can be made up to 3 days ahead and stored covered in the refrigerator, or frozen for up to 2 months.

Q: How do I ensure clean-cut star shapes?

A: Chill the dough thoroughly and dust your cutters with flour between cuts. If the dough softens, place it back in the fridge for a few minutes before continuing.

Q: Is the royal icing safe for kids?

A: Use pasteurized egg whites (or meringue powder following package directions) to ensure the icing is safe for all ages.

Q: How do I get a glossy, smooth finish on my royal icing?

A: Make sure your icing consistency is slightly runny but still thick enough to hold its shape. Let cookies dry uncovered at room temperature for a smooth, shiny finish.

Q: Can I double or halve the recipe?

A: Yes, the recipe can easily be doubled for large gatherings or halved for smaller batches. Adjust chilling and baking times as needed.

Fun Variations and Themed Ideas

  • Holiday Stars: Use festive colors for Christmas, Hanukkah, or Fourth of July celebrations.
  • Birthday Parties: Customize with favorite colors or themed sprinkles for a memorable treat table.
  • Gift Giving: Stack star cookies inside clear cellophane bags and tie with a ribbon for homemade gifts.
  • Cookie Decorating Parties: Set out bowls of different colored icing and toppings so guests can decorate their own creations.

Nutritional Information (per cookie, approximate)

  • Calories: 120
  • Fat: 5g
  • Carbohydrates: 18g
  • Sugar: 9g
  • Protein: 1g

For more precise values, calculate based on specific sizes and decorations used.

Final Tips for Baking Success

  • Always measure ingredients accurately for best results.
  • Let cookies cool completely before decorating to prevent icing from melting.
  • Store decorated cookies in a single layer or with parchment between layers to avoid smudging.
  • Have fun and get creative! Each cookie is a canvas for delicious art.
Sneha Tete
Sneha TeteBeauty & Lifestyle Writer
Sneha is a relationships and lifestyle writer with a strong foundation in applied linguistics and certified training in relationship coaching. She brings over five years of writing experience to thebridalbox, crafting thoughtful, research-driven content that empowers readers to build healthier relationships, boost emotional well-being, and embrace holistic living.

Read full bio of Sneha Tete