Rhubarb Upside-Down Cake: Sweet-Tart Delight for Spring & Summer

Tart stalks and honey caramel transform batter into a fuss free centerpiece dessert.

By Medha deb
Created on

Rhubarb Upside-Down Cake: A Springtime Showstopper

When rhubarb paints markets pink in spring, it’s time to bake. This rhubarb upside-down cake combines the plant’s color and tart flavor with a luscious honey caramel, resulting in a gorgeous, no-fuss dessert. With no need for frosting or elaborate decoration, this cake lets rhubarb’s vivid stripes shine atop a tender crumb. In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn why upside-down cakes are beloved classics, master each step of the baking process, and discover serving and storage tips for the ultimate spring treat.

What Is an Upside-Down Cake?

Unlike traditional cakes where the filling sits on top, an upside-down cake begins with the fruit (or other toppings) layered in the bottom of the pan, followed by the cake batter. After baking, the cake is flipped out of the pan—a move that reveals a glistening, caramelized layer of fruit on top. This classic technique highlights the vibrant look and tangy sweetness of in-season rhubarb, making it a true centerpiece dessert, especially for spring celebrations.

Why Bake with Rhubarb?

  • Vivid Color: Rhubarb’s signature pink and green stalks turn stunning shades during baking, creating a beautiful cake topping.
  • Sweet-Tart Flavor: Rhubarb’s tangy taste balances perfectly with the honey caramel and sweet cake below.
  • Seasonal Treat: Rhubarb is abundant in spring and early summer, making this cake a celebration of the freshest produce.
  • Versatility: Use it in pies, crisps, compotes, and, of course, as the star of a crowd-pleasing upside-down cake.

Rhubarb Upside-Down Cake Ingredients & Substitution Notes

IngredientPurposePossible Substitutions
Rhubarb stalksSignature tart toppingStrawberries, apples, or pears for a different fruit flavor
HoneySmooth caramel flavor in toppingMaple syrup or light corn syrup
ButterRichness in both topping & cakeMargarine or plant-based butter for a dairy-free option
Brown sugar & granulated sugarCake and topping sweetnessCoconut sugar (for brown); caster sugar (for granulated)
All-purpose flourCake structure1:1 gluten-free flour for celiac-friendly cake
Baking powder/soda & saltLeavening & balanceNot recommended to swap
EggsMakes cake tenderFlax egg or egg replacer for vegan
Sour creamMoisture and subtle tangFull-fat Greek yogurt
MilkMakes batter tenderButtermilk for extra tang or any non-dairy milk
Vanilla & orange zestEnhance flavorLemon zest for a brighter note

Step-by-Step: How to Make Rhubarb Upside-Down Cake

  1. Prepare Pan & Rhubarb Layer:
    • Preheat oven as directed (usually 350°F).
    • Butter a 9-inch round cake pan or oven-safe skillet.
    • Cut rhubarb stalks into 1- to 2-inch pieces, cutting some on the diagonal for visual appeal.
    • Melt unsalted butter and combine with honey and a little brown sugar. Pour this mixture into the bottom of the pan, spreading evenly.
    • Arrange rhubarb attractively—pointed ends towards the center for a sunburst look, or straight rows for a modern twist.
  2. Mix Cake Batter:
    • In a large bowl, beat soft butter, sour cream, and sugar together until light and fluffy.
    • Add eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition.
    • Stir in vanilla and orange zest (or lemon zest, if swapping).
    • In a separate bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
    • Add dry ingredients alternately with milk, gently mixing until just combined.
  3. Assemble & Bake:
    • Spread the batter evenly over the rhubarb in the pan, smoothing the top.
    • Bake for 40–50 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean and the top springs back.
  4. Invert & Cool:
    • Let cake cool in the pan for about 10 minutes.
    • Run a thin knife around the edge to loosen.
    • Place a serving plate over the pan and carefully invert. Lift the pan away gently, allowing the honey caramel and rhubarb to drip over the cake’s sides.

Tips for Upside-Down Cake Success

  • Line the Pan: For easy release, line the bottom of the pan with parchment paper cut to fit before adding the honey-butter mixture.
  • Don’t Overmix: Stir the cake batter just until the flour disappears to keep it tender.
  • Check Early: Start checking for doneness 5 minutes before the shortest baking time, as oven temperatures vary.
  • Invert While Warm: Waiting too long can make the caramel set, causing sticking. Invert after about 10 minutes.
  • Customize the Pattern: Get creative with your rhubarb arrangement for a unique presentation each time.

How to Choose & Prep Rhubarb

  • Look for: Firm, crisp stalks ranging from pale green to deep red. Color is not an indicator of sweetness, but red stalks create the most striking cakes.
  • Avoid: Limp, blemished, or dried-out pieces. Trim and discard any leaves, as they are toxic.
  • Prep: Rinse stalks, trim tough ends, and cut into the desired shapes for your cake’s arrangement.

Freezing & Storing Rhubarb

  • Freeze raw rhubarb: Cut into 1-inch pieces, lay in a single layer on a tray, freeze until solid, then transfer to bags for up to 1 year.
  • Use frozen rhubarb: No need to thaw; add directly to recipes but blot excess ice crystals before using in cakes.

Serving Ideas & Variations

  • Serve warm: A slice straight from the oven pairs beautifully with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or lightly whipped cream.
  • Cooled: This cake is equally delicious at room temperature, making it ideal for picnics, potlucks, or tea parties.
  • Flavor twists:
    • Add sliced strawberries for a classic rhubarb-strawberry pairing.
    • Swap orange zest for lemon or lime for a citrus punch.
    • Sprinkle toasted sliced almonds or pistachios over the rhubarb layer before arranging batter.
  • Make it gluten-free: Substitute your favorite cup-for-cup gluten-free flour blend.
  • Mini cakes: Bake in jumbo muffin tins for individual rhubarb upside-down cakes—reduce baking time and watch closely for doneness.

Storage & Make-Ahead Tips

  • Room temperature: Covered cake keeps well for 1-2 days.
  • Refrigerator: Store for up to 4 days. Briefly microwave or warm in a low oven before serving to soften caramel.
  • Freezing: Whole cooled cake or individual slices can be wrapped tightly and frozen up to 2 months. Thaw, then reheat gently for best results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my rhubarb upside-down cake soggy?

If the rhubarb or cake are too wet, excess moisture can seep into the crumb. Pat rhubarb pieces dry and measure ingredients carefully. Letting the cake rest before serving helps set the crumb, too.

Can I use frozen rhubarb?

Yes. Add frozen pieces directly to the pan without thawing. Blot off any visible ice to prevent extra moisture in the caramel layer.

What’s the best way to flip the cake?

Allow the cake to cool for about 10 minutes in the pan. Place a serving plate upside down on the pan, grip firmly with oven mitts, and invert quickly but gently. Lift the pan away—if any rhubarb sticks, replace it on top and drizzle any pooled sauce over the cake.

Is rhubarb poisonous?

Only the leaves contain toxic oxalic acid and should never be eaten. The stalks, when properly prepared, are safe and delicious in baked goods.

Can I make this cake ahead?

Absolutely! Bake the cake 1–2 days in advance and store covered at room temperature or in the fridge. Warm briefly before serving to refresh the caramel and crumb.

Conclusion: A Celebration of Spring Flavors

With its jewel-toned topping, bright flavor, and no-fuss elegance, rhubarb upside-down cake bridges nostalgia and fresh creativity in a single bite. Whether served for a weekend brunch, afternoon tea, or a spring celebration, this cake turns humble rhubarb into a showstopper. Enjoy experimenting with arrangement and flavor twists, and experience why upside-down cakes remain beloved generation after generation.

Medha Deb is an editor with a master's degree in Applied Linguistics from the University of Hyderabad. She believes that her qualification has helped her develop a deep understanding of language and its application in various contexts.

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