Hearty Baked Pasta: A Comforting Ground Beef Casserole
A delicious oven-baked pasta with ground beef in a rich, creamy tomato sauce for perfect family dinners

When the temperature drops and you’re craving something warm and satisfying, few dishes can compete with a hearty baked pasta casserole. This delicious recipe combines the richness of ground beef with the comfort of ziti pasta, all enveloped in a creamy tomato sauce with subtle Italian herbs and a special twist of brown gravy. Perfect for family dinners, potlucks, or meal prep, this baked pasta dish delivers incredible flavor while being surprisingly simple to prepare.
Why You’ll Love This Baked Pasta Recipe
This baked pasta casserole isn’t just another pasta dish – it’s a complete meal in one pan that brings together savory ground beef, al dente pasta, and a unique sauce that sets it apart from traditional pasta bakes. The combination of tomato sauce and brown gravy creates a rich depth of flavor, while the addition of half-and-half and two kinds of cheese makes for an irresistibly creamy texture. Whether you’re feeding a crowd or looking for delicious leftovers, this recipe delivers exceptional taste without requiring expert cooking skills.
What makes this recipe particularly special is its versatility. You can easily adjust the ingredients to suit your preferences or what you have available in your pantry. The hearty nature of this dish also means it can stand alone as a complete meal, though it pairs wonderfully with a simple side salad or garlic bread for a more elaborate dinner.
Ingredients for Perfect Baked Pasta
The beauty of this baked pasta recipe lies in its straightforward ingredient list. Most items are pantry staples that you likely already have on hand, making this an excellent option for a last-minute dinner decision. Here’s what you’ll need to create this delicious casserole:
- 1 pound lean ground beef – Provides protein and rich flavor as the base of the dish
- 2 (15 ounce) cans tomato sauce – Creates the foundation for our creamy sauce
- 12 ounces brown gravy – The secret ingredient that adds depth and richness
- ½ cup half-and-half – Brings creaminess and mellows the acidity of the tomato sauce
- ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese – Adds a salty, umami flavor to the sauce
- 3 cloves garlic, minced – Provides aromatic flavor essential to Italian-inspired dishes
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano – Adds classic Italian herb flavor
- 1 teaspoon dried basil – Complements the oregano with sweet, aromatic notes
- 1 (16 ounce) package dry ziti pasta – The perfect pasta shape that holds sauce in its tubes
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese – Creates that irresistible golden, melty top
- Cooking spray – Prevents sticking and makes cleanup easier
Kitchen Equipment You’ll Need
Before diving into the cooking process, gather these essential kitchen tools to ensure smooth preparation:
- 9×13-inch baking dish
- Large frying pan or Dutch oven
- Large pot for boiling pasta
- Colander for draining pasta
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Wooden spoon or spatula for stirring
- Garlic press (optional, but helpful)
Step-by-Step Preparation Guide
Preparing Your Kitchen
Before you begin cooking, take a moment to organize your workspace. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) to ensure it’s at the perfect temperature when your casserole is ready for baking. Prepare your baking dish by generously coating it with cooking spray, which will prevent sticking and make serving and cleanup much easier later on.
Creating the Flavorful Meat Sauce
The heart of this dish is its rich, creamy meat sauce that combines traditional tomato flavors with unique additions. Start by heating a large frying pan or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook until it’s thoroughly browned and crumbly, which typically takes about 5 to 7 minutes. Be sure to break up the meat with your spatula as it cooks to ensure even browning and no large chunks remain.
Once the beef is properly browned, it’s time to create the signature sauce. Add the tomato sauce, brown gravy, half-and-half, Parmesan cheese, minced garlic, oregano, and basil to the pan. This combination might seem unusual with the addition of brown gravy, but it creates a depth of flavor that distinguishes this pasta bake from more traditional recipes. Stir everything thoroughly to combine, then reduce the heat and allow the sauce to simmer for 30 minutes. This simmering period is crucial as it allows the flavors to meld together and develop complexity.
Cooking the Perfect Pasta
While the sauce is simmering, prepare the pasta. Fill a large pot with water, add a generous pinch of salt (this flavors the pasta from within), and bring it to a rolling boil. Add the ziti pasta and cook according to package directions, typically 10 to 12 minutes, until it’s al dente – tender but still firm to the bite. This slight firmness is important because the pasta will continue cooking in the oven later.
Once the pasta reaches the perfect al dente texture, drain it thoroughly in a colander. Properly drained pasta ensures your final dish won’t be watery or soggy.
Assembling and Baking the Casserole
Now comes the moment to bring everything together. After the sauce has simmered for 30 minutes and developed its rich flavor profile, combine it with the drained pasta. Mix thoroughly to ensure every piece of pasta is coated with the savory sauce. This even distribution of sauce is key to a successful pasta bake.
Transfer this mixture to your prepared 9×13-inch baking dish, spreading it evenly to ensure consistent cooking. Sprinkle the shredded mozzarella cheese over the top, creating an even layer that will melt into a golden, bubbly crust during baking.
Place the baking dish in your preheated oven and bake for approximately 25-30 minutes, or until the cheese is completely melted and beginning to brown at the edges. This browning adds both visual appeal and a slightly crispy texture that contrasts beautifully with the creamy pasta beneath.
Serving Suggestions and Pairings
This hearty baked pasta is substantial enough to serve as a complete meal on its own, but there are several accompaniments that can elevate the dining experience even further. Consider these serving suggestions:
- Garlic Bread or Breadsticks – Perfect for sopping up extra sauce
- Simple Green Salad – A light, crisp counterpoint to the rich pasta
- Steamed Vegetables – Broccoli or green beans add color and nutrition
- Glass of Red Wine – A medium-bodied wine like Chianti complements the tomato-based sauce
When serving, allow the baked pasta to rest for about 5-10 minutes after removing it from the oven. This brief resting period allows the sauce to set slightly, making it easier to serve neat portions that hold their shape on the plate.
Storage and Reheating Tips
One of the many advantages of this baked pasta recipe is that it makes excellent leftovers, with the flavors often developing further overnight in the refrigerator. To properly store and reheat:
- Refrigeration: Cover leftovers tightly with foil or transfer to airtight containers and refrigerate for up to 3-4 days.
- Freezing: This dish freezes beautifully. Portion into freezer-safe containers and freeze for up to 2-3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
- Reheating: For best results, reheat individual portions in the microwave until heated through, about 2-3 minutes. For larger amounts, cover with foil and reheat in a 325°F oven until hot throughout, approximately 20-25 minutes.
Recipe Variations and Substitutions
This versatile baked pasta recipe can be adapted in numerous ways to suit different dietary preferences or simply to use what you have on hand:
Protein Alternatives
- Ground Turkey or Chicken – For a lighter option with less fat
- Italian Sausage – Adds extra flavor and a slight spiciness
- Vegetarian Option – Substitute with plant-based ground meat or add extra vegetables like mushrooms, zucchini, and bell peppers
Pasta Options
- Penne – A good substitute with similar shape and texture
- Rigatoni – Larger tubes that hold even more sauce
- Gluten-Free Pasta – For those with gluten sensitivities
Sauce Variations
- Add Red Pepper Flakes – For a spicy kick
- Include Red Wine – Replace some of the tomato sauce with red wine for depth
- Use Heavy Cream – Instead of half-and-half for an even richer sauce
Nutritional Information and Dietary Considerations
This hearty baked pasta is designed as a comfort food, but there are ways to adjust it for different dietary needs:
- Lower Fat Option: Use extra-lean ground beef or turkey and reduced-fat cheese
- Lower Carb Option: Reduce the amount of pasta and increase vegetables
- Higher Protein: Add additional lean ground meat or mix in cottage cheese
A typical serving contains approximately 400-500 calories, with a good balance of protein from the meat and cheese, carbohydrates from the pasta, and fat from the meat and dairy components.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I prepare this baked pasta dish ahead of time?
A: Yes! You can prepare everything up to the baking step, cover the dish, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When ready to serve, let it sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes, then bake as directed, adding an extra 5-10 minutes to the baking time since it will be starting cold.
Q: What can I use instead of brown gravy if I don’t have any?
A: You can substitute beef broth or stock mixed with 1 tablespoon of flour or cornstarch (whisked together) to create a similar rich flavor and thickness. Alternatively, a beef bouillon cube dissolved in hot water works in a pinch.
Q: How can I make this recipe more vegetable-forward?
A: Feel free to add vegetables like diced bell peppers, mushrooms, or spinach to the sauce while it simmers. You can also serve it with a side of roasted vegetables for a more balanced meal.
Q: Is there a way to make this recipe dairy-free?
A: Yes, substitute the half-and-half with unsweetened plant-based milk or creamer, and use dairy-free cheese alternatives. The flavor profile will be slightly different but still delicious.
Q: Can I use a different type of cheese for the topping?
A: Absolutely! While mozzarella provides that classic stretchy texture, you can experiment with provolone, fontina, or even a mixture of cheeses for different flavor profiles.
This baked pasta recipe strikes the perfect balance between comfort and sophistication. The unique combination of tomato sauce and brown gravy creates a depth of flavor that will have your family and friends asking for seconds. Whether you’re looking for a hearty weekend dinner or a dish to bring to a potluck, this versatile casserole is sure to impress with its rich taste and satisfying texture. Give it a try, and it might just become your new go-to pasta bake!
References

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