Fennel, Orange, and Roasted Pepper Arugula Salad: A Bright, Flavorful Recipe

Delicate textures and bold citrus notes unite in a refreshing, easy-to-make starter.

By Sneha Tete, Integrated MA, Certified Relationship Coach
Created on

Fennel, Orange, and Roasted Pepper Arugula Salad

This fresh and vibrant salad brings together the crisp texture of fennel, the juicy brightness of orange segments, smoky-sweet roasted peppers, and the peppery bite of arugula. Balanced with a delicate vinaigrette, this dish serves as a stunning starter, side, or even a light main course. Read on for a comprehensive recipe guide, expert preparation tips, serving suggestions, nutritional information, and creative variations inspired by classic Mediterranean flavors.

Why This Salad Works

  • Refreshing flavor profile: Combines sweet citrus, crisp fennel, and smoky roasted peppers for depth and balance.
  • Multiple textures: The crunch of fennel, juiciness of oranges, tenderness of roasted peppers, and tender arugula leaves create a dynamic bite.
  • Versatile and adaptable: Easy to tweak for seasons or personal preferences—add cheese, nuts, or swap greens.
  • Simple preparation: Minimal cooking required; roasting peppers is optional if using jarred peppers for convenience.

Key Ingredients

  • Fennel Bulbs: Thinly sliced for crisp anise notes, using both bulb and fronds for garnish.
  • Oranges: Navel or Cara Cara oranges, preferably segmented to remove membranes for best texture.
  • Roasted Red Peppers: Broiled or fire-roasted; jarred is a convenient alternative, rinsed and cut into strips.
  • Arugula: Young and tender leaves provide a peppery foundation.
  • Extra-Virgin Olive Oil: High-quality for drizzling and making the vinaigrette.
  • Red Wine Vinegar: For brightness in the dressing, but lemon juice can be substituted.
  • Honey or Dijon Mustard: Used in the vinaigrette to balance acidity.
  • Salt and Black Pepper: Essential for seasoning.

Step-by-Step Salad Preparation

1. Roast the Peppers

If starting with fresh peppers, preheat your broiler or oven to high. Place red peppers on a lined baking sheet and roast until charred on all sides, turning as needed—about 12-15 minutes. Then place peppers in a bowl and cover; once cool, peel away skins, remove seeds, and slice into thin strips. If using jarred peppers, drain, rinse, and slice.

2. Prepare the Oranges

  • Cut both ends off each orange to expose the fruit.
  • Stand the orange upright and slice off the peel and pith with a sharp knife, following the curve of the fruit.
  • Using a paring knife, cut between the membranes to release the segments, working over a bowl to catch juices.
  • Reserve the juices for the vinaigrette.

3. Slice the Fennel

  • Trim fennel stalks, reserving fronds for garnish.
  • Cut the bulb in half lengthwise and remove the core.
  • Thinly slice the bulb using a mandoline or a sharp knife.

4. Assemble the Vinaigrette

  • Whisk together reserved orange juice, red wine vinegar (2-3 tablespoons), 1 teaspoon honey (or Dijon), and a pinch of salt and pepper.
  • Slowly drizzle in 3 tablespoons of extra-virgin olive oil while whisking until emulsified.
  • Taste and adjust seasoning; it should be bright and slightly sweet.

5. Combine the Salad

  • In a large bowl, toss the sliced fennel and arugula gently with about half the vinaigrette.
  • Add roasted red peppers and orange segments, reserving a few for garnish.
  • Arrange on a platter or individual plates.
  • Drizzle remaining vinaigrette over the top.
  • Garnish with fennel fronds and season with black pepper to taste.

Ingredient Substitutions and Variations

  • Greens: Substitute baby spinach or a spring greens mix in place of arugula for a milder flavor.
  • Citrus: Swap blood oranges or grapefruits for a stunning color contrast and tangy twist.
  • Cheese: Crumbled feta, goat cheese, or shaved Parmesan add creaminess and savoriness.
  • Nuts: Sprinkle with toasted almonds, pistachios, or walnuts for extra crunch and richness.
  • Onions: Add finely sliced red onions or shallots for a milder allium kick.
  • Pomegranate Seeds: Toss a handful on top for color and juicy bursts.
  • Herbs: Fresh parsley, mint, or basil can be finely chopped and sprinkled for added brightness.

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve as a starter at dinner parties or holiday meals—it’s a palate-awakening first course.
  • Pairs excellently with grilled seafood, roast chicken, or lamb entreés.
  • For a vegetarian meal, top with white beans or chickpeas for extra protein.
  • Can be packed for picnics—drizzle dressing just before serving to keep greens crisp.

Nutritional and Health Highlights

  • Rich in Fiber: Fennel and arugula promote digestive health.
  • Loaded with Vitamin C: Oranges and peppers boost immune support.
  • Antioxidants: Peppers and greens are full of phytonutrients.
  • Low in Calories: A light, nutrient-dense option for a balanced diet.
  • Vegan-Friendly: As written, salad is vegan and gluten-free (unless adding cheese).

Tips for Best Results

  • Use the freshest produce possible, especially for raw fennel and arugula.
  • Slice fennel very thinly with a mandoline or sharp chef’s knife for tenderness and best flavor distribution.
  • Segment oranges carefully to avoid bitter pith and maximize presentation.
  • Toss salad gently to keep greens buoyant and prevent bruising.
  • Add dressing just before serving to maintain salad crispness.

Make-Ahead and Storage Advice

  • Fennel, peppers, and vinaigrette can be prepped up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately.
  • Segment oranges up to four hours ahead, cover, and refrigerate.
  • Assemble greens, oranges, and peppers right before serving for peak freshness.
  • Leftovers: Salad can be kept, lightly dressed, in an airtight container for up to 1 day—expect some softening.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I make this salad a meal?

A: Yes, add a protein like grilled chicken, seafood, or beans, or enrich with cheese and nuts for a more filling main dish.

Q: Is this salad suitable for vegans and gluten-free diets?

A: As written, it is both vegan and gluten-free. Just ensure any cheese or additions align with your dietary needs.

Q: Can I substitute jarred roasted peppers?

A: Jarred peppers are an excellent timesaving option. Rinse well and pat dry before slicing to remove excess marinade.

Q: How do I get the best texture from fennel?

A: Use a mandoline or very sharp knife for paper-thin slices and soak in cold water for 10 minutes to enhance crispness, then pat dry before using.

Classic Fennel, Orange & Roasted Pepper Arugula Salad Recipe

IngredientAmountNotes
Fennel Bulbs2 mediumThinly sliced, fronds reserved
Oranges2 largeNavel or Cara Cara, segmented
Roasted Red Peppers2 largeHomemade or jarred, sliced
Arugula4 cupsWashed and spun dry
Extra-Virgin Olive Oil3 tbspFor vinaigrette
Red Wine Vinegar2-3 tbspOr lemon juice
Honey or Dijon Mustard1 tspTo taste
Salt & Black PepperTo tasteFor seasoning

Serving and Presentation Tips

  • Serve on a chilled platter for maximum freshness and color contrast.
  • Garnish with reserved fennel fronds, toasted nuts, or pomegranate seeds for visual appeal.
  • Pair with crusty bread to mop up any dressing or juices.

Chef’s Notes & Pro Tips

  • Balance of flavors is key—taste and adjust vinaigrette as necessary for acidity, sweetness, and seasoning.
  • Let the salad sit for 5 minutes after tossing to gently wilt the greens and allow flavors to meld, but serve soon after for optimal texture.
  • For extra punch, add a pinch of crushed red pepper or freshly cracked black pepper before serving.

Related Recipes & Inspiration

  • Cucumber, fennel, and citrus salad for even more crunch.
  • Salads with goat cheese or blue cheese for creamy contrast.
  • Spring greens with roasted beets and blood orange vinaigrette.
  • Grilled chicken or salmon with orange-fennel side salad.
Sneha Tete
Sneha TeteBeauty & Lifestyle Writer
Sneha is a relationships and lifestyle writer with a strong foundation in applied linguistics and certified training in relationship coaching. She brings over five years of writing experience to thebridalbox, crafting thoughtful, research-driven content that empowers readers to build healthier relationships, boost emotional well-being, and embrace holistic living.

Read full bio of Sneha Tete