Falafel with Black Olives and Harissa: A Bold Vegan Experience

Briny richness and fiery heat unite in a crave-worthy snack that defies expectations.

By Medha deb
Created on

This creatively crafted falafel blends the earthy, nutty flavors of classic chickpea patties with the deep, briny punch of black olives and the fiery tang of harissa, creating a plant-based dish that is simultaneously rooted in Mediterranean tradition and bursting with modern flair. Ideal as a snack, wrapped in pita, or served over salads, this falafel recipe exemplifies how bold vegan cooking can capture the senses and delight the palate.

Why Reinvent Falafel?

Traditional falafel, a staple of Middle Eastern street food, relies on chickpeas or fava beans blended with herbs and spices. The classic interpretation is beloved for its crunchy exterior and fluffy interior. But there’s room to explore.

  • Black olives lend a meaty richness and distinct umami character, underscoring falafel’s natural savoriness without animal products.
  • Harissa, a North African chili paste, lifts the flavor with spice, aromatics, and depth, energizing the dish.
  • This vegan adaptation demonstrates how plant-based cuisine breaks out of the “bland” stereotype, instead showcasing vibrant, complex flavors.

Ingredients: The Flavor Foundation

IngredientAmountDescription
Dried chickpeas1 cupSoaked overnight, not canned, for optimal texture
Black olives1/2 cup (pitted, chopped)Preferably oil-cured or Kalamata for deeper flavor
Harissa paste2 tbspSpicy chili paste; adjust to taste for heat
Fresh parsley1/2 cupChopped for brightness and color
Fresh cilantro1/2 cupChopped for herbal flavor
Onion1 smallDiced, for pungency
Garlic cloves3Crushed
Ground cumin1 tspEarthy warmth
Ground coriander1 tspCitrusy perfume
SaltTo tasteEnhances flavors
Baking powder1/2 tspFor a lighter texture
All-purpose flour2 tbsp (optional)To help bind, if necessary
Vegetable oilFor fryingNeutral flavor

Step-by-Step: Crafting the Ultimate Vegan Falafel

  1. Soak Chickpeas: Place chickpeas in water overnight so they soften but remain firm. This yields a lightly crunchy exterior and creamy interior when fried.
  2. Prep Ingredients: Drain chickpeas. In a food processor, combine chickpeas, olives, fresh herbs, onion, garlic, and dry spices. Pulse until the mix is coarsely ground—not a puree, but tacky and textured.
  3. Mix & Bind: Add harissa paste and baking powder. If necessary, sprinkle in flour to help the mix hold together when shaped. Taste for salt and spice level.
  4. Form Patties: With damp hands, shape mixture into balls or disks 1-2 inches wide. Press gently to compress, but don’t overwork.
  5. Chill: Let shaped falafel rest in the fridge for at least 30 minutes to firm up and intensify flavors.
  6. Fry or Bake: Fry in 350°F oil until deep golden brown and crisp, about 3 minutes per side, or bake at 400°F for 25 minutes, flipping halfway. Drain on paper towels.

Flavor Notes: The Roles of Black Olives & Harissa

  • Black olives add a briny, winey undertone that contrasts the earthy chickpea base and the fresh herbs.
  • Harissa brings a multidimensional heat, with the sweet notes of roasted chili balanced by cumin, garlic, and coriander.
  • Together, these elevate the falafel from simple to gourmet, with tastes reminiscent of both Mediterranean mezze and North African spice blends.

Serving Suggestions: Building a Mediterranean Spread

Serve the falafel hot, ideally with vibrant accompaniments that play off their bold flavors. Popular options include:

  • Pita bread or wraps—soft and slightly chewy, ready to absorb juices and sauces.
  • Tahini sauce—creamy, nutty, and subtly acidic from lemon.
  • Pickled vegetables—such as cabbage, turnips, or chillies, for tang and crunch.
  • Fresh salads—think cucumber and mint, tomato and onion, parsley tabbouleh.
  • Vegan yogurt with herbs—cool, tangy, and refreshing against the heat of harissa.

Expert Tips for Perfect Falafel

  • Do not use canned chickpeas: The texture will be mushy and too wet, resulting in crumbly falafel.
  • Pulse, don’t puree: The aim is a coarse texture, not a smooth paste.
  • Rest the falafel mix: This hydrates the flour and binds flavors, helping patties hold together when frying.
  • Use a thermometer: For frying, maintain oil temperature for even, non-greasy crispness.
  • Bake for lighter fare: Baking with a spray of oil yields a healthier, yet still flavorful, falafel.

Falafel Variations: Ideas for Exploration

  • Different olives: Try green olives for a sharper, zestier taste or oil-cured black olives for intense richness.
  • Spice tweaks: Add smoked paprika or sumac for a unique aromatic profile.
  • Herb swaps: Substitute mint or dill for parsley and cilantro to shift the freshness.
  • Extra veg: Shredded carrots or grated zucchini for added moisture and nutrition.
  • Gluten-free: Use chickpea flour instead of wheat flour for a gluten-free version.
  • Baked falafel: For reduced oil, bake patties and finish with a drizzle of lemon-infused olive oil.
  • Spicy sauce pairings: Sriracha-infused tahini, or lemon-garlic aioli, to complement harissa’s warmth.

Nutrition Highlights

NutrientApproximate Value (per 2 falafel, fried)
Calories220
Protein7g
Fiber5g
Fat9g (mostly from frying oil & olives)
Carbohydrates29g
VeganYes
Gluten-freeWith chickpea flour

Chef’s Notes: Mastering Texture and Flavor

  • Briny vs. Spicy balance: Taste your mixture before shaping. The olives should complement, not overpower, the harissa.
  • Customize heat: Harissa can vary greatly in intensity; start small, and add more to taste.
  • Crispness hack: Double-fry or finish cooked falafel briefly at a higher heat for extra crunch.
  • Storage: Cooked falafel freeze well—reheat in the oven for a quick, nutritious snack.

Hosting a Vegan Mezze: Additional Pairings

Transform this falafel recipe into a feast with a curated spread of Mediterranean vegan delights:

  • Hummus
  • Baba ganoush
  • Roasted vegetable platter
  • Pickled turnips and radishes
  • Stuffed grape leaves (dolmas)
  • Warm flatbreads

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I use canned chickpeas?

No, canned chickpeas contain excess moisture and lack the desired texture, resulting in mushy falafel that may fall apart when fried.

Q: Is this recipe gluten-free?

It can be! Substitute the all-purpose flour for chickpea flour or gluten-free flour blends to keep the patties intact without gluten.

Q: What if my mixture crumbles?

Add a small amount of flour (chickpea or all-purpose) and allow to rest—this should help bind the ingredients. Chilling before frying also improves cohesion.

Q: Can I bake instead of fry?

Yes, baking at high heat with a light oil spray delivers a crisp finish with less fat. Allow extra time and flip halfway for even browning.

Q: How spicy is harissa?

Harissa varies; taste your batch before adding more. It’s easier to increase heat than to tame too much!

Q: Best ways to serve falafel?

Classic pita wraps, salad bowls, or mezze platters with tahini, pickles, and fresh vegetables offer endless presentation options.

Q: Can I make the mixture ahead?

Absolutely—chill the mixture for up to 24 hours before frying. This actually improves flavor as the aromatics meld with the beans and olives.

Final Thoughts: Vegan Boldness Without Compromise

Falafel with black olives and harissa is the perfect intersection of tradition and innovation—a modern take that honors Mediterranean roots while embracing daring, plant-based creativity. Whether you’re hosting a casual lunch, packing a nutritious snack, or sharing a mezze spread, this falafel guarantees a crowd-pleasing bite bursting with spicy, briny, and aromatic satisfaction. Vegan cuisine has rarely tasted so robust.

Medha Deb is an editor with a master's degree in Applied Linguistics from the University of Hyderabad. She believes that her qualification has helped her develop a deep understanding of language and its application in various contexts.

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