Do You Know the Countryside Code?
Discover the essentials of the Countryside Code and how to enjoy the UK’s natural spaces responsibly, safely, and respectfully.
Understanding the Countryside Code
The Countryside Code is the United Kingdom’s essential guide for interacting with nature responsibly. Originally developed to protect and preserve rural areas for everyone, the Code outlines core principles for visitors and land managers alike. Whether you’re hiking ancient trails, picnicking in hilltop meadows, or simply walking your dog, the Code offers practical advice to ensure enjoyment and preservation of England and Wales’ spectacular outdoor spaces.
What Is the Countryside Code?
The Countryside Code consists of guidelines for anyone spending time in rural landscapes across England and Wales. Managed by Natural England and Natural Resources Wales, it aims to help the public and landowners balance recreational use with the stewardship of natural resources. The Code applies equally to parks, waterways, coasts, and all types of countryside—emphasizing both enjoyment and respect for the environment, local communities, and other visitors.
- Respect nature, wildlife, and livestock
- Protect rural heritage and surroundings
- Enjoy outdoor spaces responsibly
- Follow public signs and permissions
The Origins and Evolution of the Code
The Code’s roots trace back to the 1930s as the ‘Country Code,’ introduced formally in the 1950s after the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. The original rules focused on basic courtesy, safety, and environmental protection. Over the decades, revisions reflected societal changes and new rights of access. In 2004, a major relaunch rebranded the guidance as the Countryside Code—emphasizing well-being and a friendlier tone. In recent years, the Code has adapted to modern concerns like wild swimming and dog waste, spurred by rising outdoor recreation and environmental awareness.
Historical Guidelines: The Original Country Code (1981 version)
- Enjoy the countryside and respect its life and work
- Guard against all risk of fire
- Fasten all gates
- Keep your dogs under close control
- Keep to public paths across farmland
- Use gates and stiles to cross fences, hedges and walls
- Leave livestock, crops and machinery alone
- Take your litter home
- Help to keep all water clean
- Protect wildlife, plants and trees
- Take special care on country roads
- Make no unnecessary noise
Over time, some rules were updated for practicality (such as leaving gates as found rather than always fastening them) to accommodate different land management styles.
Modern Principles: The Refreshed Countryside Code
- Be safe—plan ahead and follow any signs
- Leave gates and property as you find them
- Protect plants and animals, and take your litter home
- Keep dogs under close control
- Consider other people
A renewed tone encourages friendly interaction, well-being, and clarity about activities requiring permissions.
Why Does the Countryside Code Matter?
With millions of people venturing into the countryside each year, the Code helps maintain harmony between recreation, conservation, and rural livelihoods. By following these guidelines, every visitor contributes to:
- Protecting fragile habitats and biodiversity
- Supporting farmers and local communities
- Preserving historic landscapes and public rights of way
- Enhancing health, well-being, and social connection
Respecting the Code safeguards access for everyone—today and in the future.
Core Rules for Countryside Visitors
For anyone venturing outdoors, the Countryside Code provides clear rules to follow—which apply whether you’re visiting wild moors, farmland, nature reserves, or local parks.
- Plan ahead and prepare: Check weather, routes, permissions, and local regulations. Tell someone your plans if heading into remote areas.
- Follow signs and local guidance: Observe public footpath markers, property boundaries, and instructions—especially near livestock and crops.
- Leave gates and property as you find them: If gates are closed, keep them closed. Open gates should be left open unless signage indicates otherwise.
- Take your litter home: Carry all waste (including food wrappers, bottles, and dog waste) back with you if there are no bins. Litter harms wildlife and spoils beautiful places.
- Keep dogs under control: Dogs must not chase livestock, wildlife, or disturb nesting birds. Always clean up after your pet—even in remote areas.
- Stay on marked paths: Avoid trampling crops or disturbing farm operations. Footpaths are carefully designed to balance access and protection.
- Respect livestock and wildlife: Never feed or disturb animals. Pass calmly and quietly if you encounter livestock; let farm animals be.
- Consider other people: Be courteous to locals, other walkers, cyclists, and riders. Share the space, greet others, and avoid unnecessary noise.
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Special Guidance for Dog Owners
Dog walkers have added responsibilities:
- Pick up dog poo and take it home if there are no public bins
- Use leads near livestock, canals, or sensitive wildlife habitats
- Prevent dogs from worrying or chasing animals, especially during lambing or nesting seasons
Dogs should never be allowed to swim in ponds, streams, or reservoirs where they could disturb wildlife.
Advice for Land Managers
Landowners and managers play an equally important part in upholding the Code.
- Maintain clear signage for public rights of way and hazards
- Protect livestock and property while making access easy for visitors
- Provide information about permissible activities (e.g., camping, wild swimming)
- Collaborate with local authorities to resolve conflicts or deal with irresponsible behaviour
- Promote responsible enjoyment of the countryside
Natural England and Natural Resources Wales provide resources, guidance, and support for land managers adapting to increased visitor numbers and changing patterns of outdoor recreation.
Recent Updates to the Countryside Code
To mark the Code’s 70th anniversary and respond to modern outdoor trends, new advice was launched—transforming the list of rules into an accessible, friendly guide.
- Encouragement to “be nice, say hello, share the space”
- Advice to make a memory and enjoy the visit
- Clear guidance on activities needing permissions (e.g., wild swimming, fishing, cycling)
- Reminders not to feed livestock or wild animals
- Emphasis on staying on paths even if muddy—to protect crops and ground-nesting creatures
- Explanation of the Code’s relevance to all natural areas (parks, waterways, coast, countryside)
- Friendlier tone, focusing on health and well-being benefits
Key Do’s and Don’ts: A Quick Reference Table
| Do | Don’t |
|---|---|
| Follow all signs and local instructions | Ignore gate and path guidance |
| Stay on marked paths | Trample crops or disturb farm operations |
| Keep dogs under close control | Let pets chase wildlife or livestock |
| Take your litter home | Leave rubbish or dog waste behind |
| Share space and greet others politely | Play loud music or make unnecessary noise |
| Respect wildlife and livestock | Feed, approach, or disturb animals |
| Leave gates as you find them | Open or shut gates inappropriately |
Enjoying the Countryside Safely and Sustainably
Preparation and awareness are key. Here are some practical steps for making the most of your visit while honouring the Countryside Code:
- Plan your route and check conditions beforehand
- Equip yourself with maps, water, appropriate clothing, and emergency contacts
- Respect private property; only access land with public rights of way or clear permissions
- Be alert to changing weather conditions and farm operations
- Manage group sizes if travelling with friends, and supervise children
Remember: your actions impact nature, local businesses, and future generations. Each respectful visit helps keep England and Wales beautiful, accessible, and thriving.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Who does the Countryside Code apply to?
A: The Code applies to all visitors to the countryside, as well as land managers, farmers, and anyone accessing pathways, parks, waterways, and coastlines.
Q: Do I need permission to walk anywhere in the countryside?
A: No. Only walk on public rights of way or areas where open access is permitted. Some activities, such as wild swimming, cycling, or camping, may require additional permission.
Q: Why should I avoid feeding farm animals or wildlife?
A: Feeding livestock and wildlife can harm their natural diet, cause digestive problems, and encourage dangerous behaviour. Always observe animals from a distance.
Q: What if there are no bins for my rubbish or dog waste?
A: Take all waste home with you. Litter and dog waste pose a risk to wildlife and spoil the countryside’s beauty.
Q: How do I report irresponsible behaviour or hazards?
A: Report issues to the land manager if possible. Serious problems or safety concerns can be directed to local authorities or Natural England/Natural Resources Wales.
Q: Where can I learn more or obtain the full Code?
A: The complete Countryside Code is available online through Natural England and Natural Resources Wales. Leaflets and resources can be downloaded or requested in hard copy.
Conclusion: Respect, Protect, Enjoy
By following the Countryside Code, you help preserve the United Kingdom’s rich rural heritage, biodiversity, and scenic spaces for future generations. Whether you’re exploring for health, relaxation, or adventure, the Code empowers everyone to act responsibly—making the countryside a safe, welcoming, and sustainable place for all.
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Countryside_Code
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-countryside-code
- https://blog.halfords.com/what-is-the-countryside-code/
- https://www.dofe.org/do/countrysidecode/
- https://www.threepeakschallenge.uk/countryside-code
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-countryside-code/the-countryside-code-advice-for-countryside-visitors
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